τFCS: multi-method global analysis enhances resolution and sensitivity in fluorescence fluctuation measurements.

Fluorescence fluctuation methods have become invaluable research tools for characterizing the molecular-level physical and chemical properties of complex systems, such as molecular concentrations, dynamics, and the stoichiometry of molecular interactions. However, information recovery via curve fitt...

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Main Authors: Neil R Anthony, Keith M Berland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090456&type=printable
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author Neil R Anthony
Keith M Berland
author_facet Neil R Anthony
Keith M Berland
author_sort Neil R Anthony
collection DOAJ
description Fluorescence fluctuation methods have become invaluable research tools for characterizing the molecular-level physical and chemical properties of complex systems, such as molecular concentrations, dynamics, and the stoichiometry of molecular interactions. However, information recovery via curve fitting analysis of fluctuation data is complicated by limited resolution and challenges associated with identifying accurate fit models. We introduce a new approach to fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy that couples multi-modal fluorescence measurements with multi-modal global curve fitting analysis. This approach yields dramatically enhanced resolution and fitting model discrimination capabilities in fluctuation measurements. The resolution enhancement allows the concentration of a secondary species to be accurately measured even when it constitutes only a few percent of the molecules within a sample mixture, an important new capability that will allow accurate measurements of molecular concentrations and interaction stoichiometry of minor sample species that can be functionally important but difficult to measure experimentally. We demonstrate this capability using τFCS, a new fluctuation method which uses simultaneous global analysis of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime data, and show that τFCS can accurately recover the concentrations, diffusion coefficients, lifetimes, and molecular brightness values for a two component mixture over a wide range of relative concentrations.
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spelling doaj-art-31f89f98707b4b28bef8696b267ea1242025-08-20T03:01:17ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0192e9045610.1371/journal.pone.0090456τFCS: multi-method global analysis enhances resolution and sensitivity in fluorescence fluctuation measurements.Neil R AnthonyKeith M BerlandFluorescence fluctuation methods have become invaluable research tools for characterizing the molecular-level physical and chemical properties of complex systems, such as molecular concentrations, dynamics, and the stoichiometry of molecular interactions. However, information recovery via curve fitting analysis of fluctuation data is complicated by limited resolution and challenges associated with identifying accurate fit models. We introduce a new approach to fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy that couples multi-modal fluorescence measurements with multi-modal global curve fitting analysis. This approach yields dramatically enhanced resolution and fitting model discrimination capabilities in fluctuation measurements. The resolution enhancement allows the concentration of a secondary species to be accurately measured even when it constitutes only a few percent of the molecules within a sample mixture, an important new capability that will allow accurate measurements of molecular concentrations and interaction stoichiometry of minor sample species that can be functionally important but difficult to measure experimentally. We demonstrate this capability using τFCS, a new fluctuation method which uses simultaneous global analysis of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and fluorescence lifetime data, and show that τFCS can accurately recover the concentrations, diffusion coefficients, lifetimes, and molecular brightness values for a two component mixture over a wide range of relative concentrations.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090456&type=printable
spellingShingle Neil R Anthony
Keith M Berland
τFCS: multi-method global analysis enhances resolution and sensitivity in fluorescence fluctuation measurements.
PLoS ONE
title τFCS: multi-method global analysis enhances resolution and sensitivity in fluorescence fluctuation measurements.
title_full τFCS: multi-method global analysis enhances resolution and sensitivity in fluorescence fluctuation measurements.
title_fullStr τFCS: multi-method global analysis enhances resolution and sensitivity in fluorescence fluctuation measurements.
title_full_unstemmed τFCS: multi-method global analysis enhances resolution and sensitivity in fluorescence fluctuation measurements.
title_short τFCS: multi-method global analysis enhances resolution and sensitivity in fluorescence fluctuation measurements.
title_sort τfcs multi method global analysis enhances resolution and sensitivity in fluorescence fluctuation measurements
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090456&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT neilranthony tfcsmultimethodglobalanalysisenhancesresolutionandsensitivityinfluorescencefluctuationmeasurements
AT keithmberland tfcsmultimethodglobalanalysisenhancesresolutionandsensitivityinfluorescencefluctuationmeasurements