Wastewater Treatment Using a Combination of <i>Pumpkin seed</i> Waste After Extraction of Essential Oils (Bio-Coagulant) and Ferric Chloride (Chemical Coagulant): Optimization and Modeling Using a Box–Behnken Design

Wastewater Treatment Using a Combination of <i>Pumpkin seed</i> Waste After Extraction of Essential Oils (Bio-Coagulant) and Ferric Chloride (Chemical Coagulant): Optimization and Modeling Using a Box–Behnken Design

The wastewater treatment involves various techniques at different technological levels. Treatment takes place in several stages, of which coagulation and flocculation are the most important. Most suspended solids are indeed eliminated during this stage by the addition of a coagulant. In this researc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abderrezzaq Benalia, Ouiem Baatache, Katr Enada Zerguine, Amel Khediri, Kerroum Derbal, Nawal Ferroudj, Amel Khalfaoui, Antonio Pizzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
wastewater
recovery
<i>Pumpkin seed</i> waste
organic coagulant
chemical coagulant
optimization
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5439
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