Time History Analysis of Frame Structure Systems by State-space Representation Method

This paper develops the state-space representation (SSR) in the field of seismic analysis of the building structures. Dynamic analysis of multi-degree-of-freedom structures involves the solution of second-order linear differential equations which they represent the equation of motion of the structur...

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Main Authors: Barham H. Ali, Brwa Ahmad Saeed, Twana A. Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Erbil Polytechnic University 2020-06-01
Series:Polytechnic Journal
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Online Access: https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol10/iss1/24
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author Barham H. Ali
Brwa Ahmad Saeed
Twana A. Hussein
author_facet Barham H. Ali
Brwa Ahmad Saeed
Twana A. Hussein
author_sort Barham H. Ali
collection DOAJ
description This paper develops the state-space representation (SSR) in the field of seismic analysis of the building structures. Dynamic analysis of multi-degree-of-freedom structures involves the solution of second-order linear differential equations which they represent the equation of motion of the structure. In this paper, a SSR was formulated to replace differential equation with two coupled first-order linear differential equations. The objectives of this study are as follows: (i) To implement the SSR as a powerful tool in dynamic analysis of frame structures and (ii) to conduct a linear time history analysis for large structures subjected to ground acceleration and the seismic responses of the building were studied as well. The analysis was based on the assumption that the system is elastic linear time-invariant system and material nonlinearity is not considered. The 1940 El-Centro earthquake time history record has been used in the study. There are many effective traditional methods which can be used for carrying out linear dynamic analysis of the structures, however, this paper introduces a state-space model as an alternative approach to perform this analysis. The advantage of this method, it works properly with MATLAB software, gives explicit result for time-invariant systems, applied to multi-input and multioutput control systems, solve the equation of motion for complicated dynamic problems.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Erbil Polytechnic University
record_format Article
series Polytechnic Journal
spelling doaj-art-31dbfe32a0324c8dbab33f844ecffdc22025-08-20T03:55:01ZengErbil Polytechnic UniversityPolytechnic Journal2707-77992020-06-01101140147https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v10n1y2020.pp140-147Time History Analysis of Frame Structure Systems by State-space Representation MethodBarham H. Ali0Brwa Ahmad Saeed1Twana A. Hussein2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, IraqDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq,Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, IraqThis paper develops the state-space representation (SSR) in the field of seismic analysis of the building structures. Dynamic analysis of multi-degree-of-freedom structures involves the solution of second-order linear differential equations which they represent the equation of motion of the structure. In this paper, a SSR was formulated to replace differential equation with two coupled first-order linear differential equations. The objectives of this study are as follows: (i) To implement the SSR as a powerful tool in dynamic analysis of frame structures and (ii) to conduct a linear time history analysis for large structures subjected to ground acceleration and the seismic responses of the building were studied as well. The analysis was based on the assumption that the system is elastic linear time-invariant system and material nonlinearity is not considered. The 1940 El-Centro earthquake time history record has been used in the study. There are many effective traditional methods which can be used for carrying out linear dynamic analysis of the structures, however, this paper introduces a state-space model as an alternative approach to perform this analysis. The advantage of this method, it works properly with MATLAB software, gives explicit result for time-invariant systems, applied to multi-input and multioutput control systems, solve the equation of motion for complicated dynamic problems. https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol10/iss1/24 state-space model;time history analysis;frame structures;dynamic analysis;linear time-invariant systems
spellingShingle Barham H. Ali
Brwa Ahmad Saeed
Twana A. Hussein
Time History Analysis of Frame Structure Systems by State-space Representation Method
Polytechnic Journal
state-space model;
time history analysis;
frame structures;
dynamic analysis;
linear time-invariant systems
title Time History Analysis of Frame Structure Systems by State-space Representation Method
title_full Time History Analysis of Frame Structure Systems by State-space Representation Method
title_fullStr Time History Analysis of Frame Structure Systems by State-space Representation Method
title_full_unstemmed Time History Analysis of Frame Structure Systems by State-space Representation Method
title_short Time History Analysis of Frame Structure Systems by State-space Representation Method
title_sort time history analysis of frame structure systems by state space representation method
topic state-space model;
time history analysis;
frame structures;
dynamic analysis;
linear time-invariant systems
url https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol10/iss1/24
work_keys_str_mv AT barhamhali timehistoryanalysisofframestructuresystemsbystatespacerepresentationmethod
AT brwaahmadsaeed timehistoryanalysisofframestructuresystemsbystatespacerepresentationmethod
AT twanaahussein timehistoryanalysisofframestructuresystemsbystatespacerepresentationmethod