Method for Calculating the Sound Absorption Coefficient for a Variable Range of Incidence Angles

The theoretical estimation of sound absorption coefficient of a surface may give very different results. This will depend on the type of sound field assumed in the theoretical model used for the estimation of its sound absorption coefficient. Absorption coefficients for normal and diffuse sound fiel...

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Main Author: Sergio Alfio YORI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2020-02-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2599
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author Sergio Alfio YORI
author_facet Sergio Alfio YORI
author_sort Sergio Alfio YORI
collection DOAJ
description The theoretical estimation of sound absorption coefficient of a surface may give very different results. This will depend on the type of sound field assumed in the theoretical model used for the estimation of its sound absorption coefficient. Absorption coefficients for normal and diffuse sound fields are widely known, although they may be far from the absorption values given by an absorbing material when it is finally installed inside a room or enclosed space, where a sound field closer to a spherical wavefront is more likely to be found. This work presents a theoretical study, which is addressed at obtaining a mathematical expression to calculate the sound absorption coefficient for a variable range of incidence angles, called $α_s$. The presented method uses a circular sound field incidence as an approximation to a spherical incidence. The estimation of this coefficient $α_s$ is based on obtaining the incident and reflected sound fields for a surface located facing a lineal source. The advantage of this calculation method over others lies on its capability to give results for circular, normal and random wave incidence depending on the range of incidence angles considered in the calculation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0137-5075
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publishDate 2020-02-01
publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-31d92f8091ee4dc69f0d493bc871cd682025-08-20T03:58:07ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2020-02-0145110.24425/aoa.2020.132482Method for Calculating the Sound Absorption Coefficient for a Variable Range of Incidence AnglesSergio Alfio YORI0Universidad Austral de ChileThe theoretical estimation of sound absorption coefficient of a surface may give very different results. This will depend on the type of sound field assumed in the theoretical model used for the estimation of its sound absorption coefficient. Absorption coefficients for normal and diffuse sound fields are widely known, although they may be far from the absorption values given by an absorbing material when it is finally installed inside a room or enclosed space, where a sound field closer to a spherical wavefront is more likely to be found. This work presents a theoretical study, which is addressed at obtaining a mathematical expression to calculate the sound absorption coefficient for a variable range of incidence angles, called $α_s$. The presented method uses a circular sound field incidence as an approximation to a spherical incidence. The estimation of this coefficient $α_s$ is based on obtaining the incident and reflected sound fields for a surface located facing a lineal source. The advantage of this calculation method over others lies on its capability to give results for circular, normal and random wave incidence depending on the range of incidence angles considered in the calculation.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2599sound absorbing materialsound absorption coefficientcircular wave incidence.
spellingShingle Sergio Alfio YORI
Method for Calculating the Sound Absorption Coefficient for a Variable Range of Incidence Angles
Archives of Acoustics
sound absorbing material
sound absorption coefficient
circular wave incidence.
title Method for Calculating the Sound Absorption Coefficient for a Variable Range of Incidence Angles
title_full Method for Calculating the Sound Absorption Coefficient for a Variable Range of Incidence Angles
title_fullStr Method for Calculating the Sound Absorption Coefficient for a Variable Range of Incidence Angles
title_full_unstemmed Method for Calculating the Sound Absorption Coefficient for a Variable Range of Incidence Angles
title_short Method for Calculating the Sound Absorption Coefficient for a Variable Range of Incidence Angles
title_sort method for calculating the sound absorption coefficient for a variable range of incidence angles
topic sound absorbing material
sound absorption coefficient
circular wave incidence.
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2599
work_keys_str_mv AT sergioalfioyori methodforcalculatingthesoundabsorptioncoefficientforavariablerangeofincidenceangles