RETRACTED ARTICLE: Demystifying anxiety and demotivation in on-line assessment: a focus on the impacts on academic buoyancy and autonomy

Abstract Test anxiety is a combination of a confluence of physiological hyperarousal, tension, and bodily manifestations, with apprehension, trepidation, fear of inadequacy, and the tendency to magnify negative outcomes, which manifest before or during evaluative assessments. Online evaluation might...

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Main Authors: Bai Li, Xin Yang, Sayed M. Ismail, Asma Gheisari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01511-w
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author Bai Li
Xin Yang
Sayed M. Ismail
Asma Gheisari
author_facet Bai Li
Xin Yang
Sayed M. Ismail
Asma Gheisari
author_sort Bai Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Test anxiety is a combination of a confluence of physiological hyperarousal, tension, and bodily manifestations, with apprehension, trepidation, fear of inadequacy, and the tendency to magnify negative outcomes, which manifest before or during evaluative assessments. Online evaluation might potentially exacerbate anxiety and demotivation among learners. When students’ psychological and emotional well-being are taken into account, it may be possible to improve their educational and evaluative experiences. This study set out to shed light on the interplay between anxiety, demotivation, academic buoyancy, and autonomy in online assessment. To achieve this objective, printed copies of the related questionnaires were distributed among 392 EFL university students in China. The association between anxiety, demotivation, academic buoyancy, and autonomy in online assessment was assessed by data screening utilizing confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings indicated that students who experienced less anxiety and demotivation were more buoyant and autonomous. Possible improvements in language education and assessment are considered, as are the study’s broader implications.
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spelling doaj-art-31d3b5bb8b36411cafcfc3427c63ec012025-08-20T02:33:32ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832024-01-0112111310.1186/s40359-023-01511-wRETRACTED ARTICLE: Demystifying anxiety and demotivation in on-line assessment: a focus on the impacts on academic buoyancy and autonomyBai Li0Xin Yang1Sayed M. Ismail2Asma Gheisari3School of Foreign Languages, China Pharmaceutical UniversityZhuhai Sports SchoolDepartment of English Language, College of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityPayame Nour University of AhvazAbstract Test anxiety is a combination of a confluence of physiological hyperarousal, tension, and bodily manifestations, with apprehension, trepidation, fear of inadequacy, and the tendency to magnify negative outcomes, which manifest before or during evaluative assessments. Online evaluation might potentially exacerbate anxiety and demotivation among learners. When students’ psychological and emotional well-being are taken into account, it may be possible to improve their educational and evaluative experiences. This study set out to shed light on the interplay between anxiety, demotivation, academic buoyancy, and autonomy in online assessment. To achieve this objective, printed copies of the related questionnaires were distributed among 392 EFL university students in China. The association between anxiety, demotivation, academic buoyancy, and autonomy in online assessment was assessed by data screening utilizing confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings indicated that students who experienced less anxiety and demotivation were more buoyant and autonomous. Possible improvements in language education and assessment are considered, as are the study’s broader implications.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01511-wAnxiety in online assessmentDemotivationAcademic buoyancyAutonomyEFL learners
spellingShingle Bai Li
Xin Yang
Sayed M. Ismail
Asma Gheisari
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Demystifying anxiety and demotivation in on-line assessment: a focus on the impacts on academic buoyancy and autonomy
BMC Psychology
Anxiety in online assessment
Demotivation
Academic buoyancy
Autonomy
EFL learners
title RETRACTED ARTICLE: Demystifying anxiety and demotivation in on-line assessment: a focus on the impacts on academic buoyancy and autonomy
title_full RETRACTED ARTICLE: Demystifying anxiety and demotivation in on-line assessment: a focus on the impacts on academic buoyancy and autonomy
title_fullStr RETRACTED ARTICLE: Demystifying anxiety and demotivation in on-line assessment: a focus on the impacts on academic buoyancy and autonomy
title_full_unstemmed RETRACTED ARTICLE: Demystifying anxiety and demotivation in on-line assessment: a focus on the impacts on academic buoyancy and autonomy
title_short RETRACTED ARTICLE: Demystifying anxiety and demotivation in on-line assessment: a focus on the impacts on academic buoyancy and autonomy
title_sort retracted article demystifying anxiety and demotivation in on line assessment a focus on the impacts on academic buoyancy and autonomy
topic Anxiety in online assessment
Demotivation
Academic buoyancy
Autonomy
EFL learners
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01511-w
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