Microbial biotechnology alchemy: Transforming bacterial cellulose into sensing disease- A review

Biosensors have the potential to revolutionize healthcare by providing rapid and accurate diagnosis of diseases. Biosensors are analytical devices that convert molecular recognition of a target analyte into a measurable signal. Older diagnostic techniques, such as immunoaffinity column assays, fluor...

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Main Authors: Ali Jawad Akki, Pratheek Jain, Ravindra Kulkarni, Raghavendra Rao Badkillaya, Raghavendra V. Kulkarni, Farhan Zameer, V Raghu Anjanapura, Tejraj M. Aminabhavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Sensors International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351123000517
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author Ali Jawad Akki
Pratheek Jain
Ravindra Kulkarni
Raghavendra Rao Badkillaya
Raghavendra V. Kulkarni
Farhan Zameer
V Raghu Anjanapura
Tejraj M. Aminabhavi
author_facet Ali Jawad Akki
Pratheek Jain
Ravindra Kulkarni
Raghavendra Rao Badkillaya
Raghavendra V. Kulkarni
Farhan Zameer
V Raghu Anjanapura
Tejraj M. Aminabhavi
author_sort Ali Jawad Akki
collection DOAJ
description Biosensors have the potential to revolutionize healthcare by providing rapid and accurate diagnosis of diseases. Biosensors are analytical devices that convert molecular recognition of a target analyte into a measurable signal. Older diagnostic techniques, such as immunoaffinity column assays, fluorometric, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, are laborious, require qualified personnel, and can be time consuming. In contrast, biosensors offer improved accuracy, sustainability, and rapidness due to their ability to detect specific biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity. The review covers various bacterial cellulose (BC)-based biosensors, from SARS-CoV-2 detection to wearable health monitoring and interaction with human-computer interfaces. BC's integration into ionic thermoelectric hydrogels for wearable health monitoring shows its potential for real-time health tracking. Incorporating BC in biosensors for low-noise electrodes, and wearable sensors has been elaborated. The invention of a phage-immobilized BC biosensor for S. aureus detection is a significant contribution to the field, highlighting the biosafety and efficiency of BC in pathogen identification and demonstrating BC's versatility across multiple sensing platforms. Palladium nanoparticle-bacterial cellulose hybrid nanofibers show excellent electrocatalytic activity for dopamine detection, whereas Au-BC nanocomposite biosensors show efficacy in glucose detection, with potential therapeutic applications. The “lab-on-nanopaper” device, utilizing BC nanopaper, not only visually detects human serum albumin but also establishes itself as a new-generation optical biosensing platform with superiority over conventional substrates. This review contributes to the ongoing advancements in biosensor technology, highlighting the potential of BC as a versatile material for developing innovative biosensors. This is crucial for improving the accuracy, sensitivity, and efficiency of diagnostic tools in healthcare.
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spelling doaj-art-31cd50f56f474c4ba080ce36f63292522025-01-04T04:57:07ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Sensors International2666-35112024-01-015100277Microbial biotechnology alchemy: Transforming bacterial cellulose into sensing disease- A reviewAli Jawad Akki0Pratheek Jain1Ravindra Kulkarni2Raghavendra Rao Badkillaya3Raghavendra V. Kulkarni4Farhan Zameer5V Raghu Anjanapura6Tejraj M. Aminabhavi7Faculty of Science and Technology, BLDE (Deemed-to-be University), Vijayapura, 586 103, Karnataka, IndiaPathoGutOmic Laboratory, Alva's Traditional Medicine Archive (ATMA) Research Centre, Dakshina Kannada, 574 227, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, BVDU's Poona College of Pharmacy, Erandawane, Pune, 411038, Maharashtra, IndiaPG Department of Biotechnology, Alva's College, Moodbidri, D.K, 574227, Karnataka, IndiaFaculty of Science and Technology, BLDE (Deemed-to-be University), Vijayapura, 586 103, Karnataka, India; Department of Pharmaceutics, BLDEA's SSM College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Vijayapur, 586 103, Karnataka, IndiaPathoGutOmic Laboratory, Alva's Traditional Medicine Archive (ATMA) Research Centre, Dakshina Kannada, 574 227, Karnataka, India; Corresponding author.Faculty of Science and Technology, BLDE (Deemed-to-be University), Vijayapura, 586 103, Karnataka, India; Corresponding author.Center for Energy and Environment, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, 580 031, IndiaBiosensors have the potential to revolutionize healthcare by providing rapid and accurate diagnosis of diseases. Biosensors are analytical devices that convert molecular recognition of a target analyte into a measurable signal. Older diagnostic techniques, such as immunoaffinity column assays, fluorometric, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, are laborious, require qualified personnel, and can be time consuming. In contrast, biosensors offer improved accuracy, sustainability, and rapidness due to their ability to detect specific biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity. The review covers various bacterial cellulose (BC)-based biosensors, from SARS-CoV-2 detection to wearable health monitoring and interaction with human-computer interfaces. BC's integration into ionic thermoelectric hydrogels for wearable health monitoring shows its potential for real-time health tracking. Incorporating BC in biosensors for low-noise electrodes, and wearable sensors has been elaborated. The invention of a phage-immobilized BC biosensor for S. aureus detection is a significant contribution to the field, highlighting the biosafety and efficiency of BC in pathogen identification and demonstrating BC's versatility across multiple sensing platforms. Palladium nanoparticle-bacterial cellulose hybrid nanofibers show excellent electrocatalytic activity for dopamine detection, whereas Au-BC nanocomposite biosensors show efficacy in glucose detection, with potential therapeutic applications. The “lab-on-nanopaper” device, utilizing BC nanopaper, not only visually detects human serum albumin but also establishes itself as a new-generation optical biosensing platform with superiority over conventional substrates. This review contributes to the ongoing advancements in biosensor technology, highlighting the potential of BC as a versatile material for developing innovative biosensors. This is crucial for improving the accuracy, sensitivity, and efficiency of diagnostic tools in healthcare.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351123000517Biosensors in healthcareRapid biomarker detectionPoint-of-care testingWearable biosensorsPersonalized medicineNanotechnology
spellingShingle Ali Jawad Akki
Pratheek Jain
Ravindra Kulkarni
Raghavendra Rao Badkillaya
Raghavendra V. Kulkarni
Farhan Zameer
V Raghu Anjanapura
Tejraj M. Aminabhavi
Microbial biotechnology alchemy: Transforming bacterial cellulose into sensing disease- A review
Sensors International
Biosensors in healthcare
Rapid biomarker detection
Point-of-care testing
Wearable biosensors
Personalized medicine
Nanotechnology
title Microbial biotechnology alchemy: Transforming bacterial cellulose into sensing disease- A review
title_full Microbial biotechnology alchemy: Transforming bacterial cellulose into sensing disease- A review
title_fullStr Microbial biotechnology alchemy: Transforming bacterial cellulose into sensing disease- A review
title_full_unstemmed Microbial biotechnology alchemy: Transforming bacterial cellulose into sensing disease- A review
title_short Microbial biotechnology alchemy: Transforming bacterial cellulose into sensing disease- A review
title_sort microbial biotechnology alchemy transforming bacterial cellulose into sensing disease a review
topic Biosensors in healthcare
Rapid biomarker detection
Point-of-care testing
Wearable biosensors
Personalized medicine
Nanotechnology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351123000517
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