God-Perfecting Man: Theurgical Elements in the Mysticism of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240) and Their Historical Significance

The following article aims at highlighting the theurgical tendencies in the teachings of the great Andalusī Muslim mystic Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240). By “theurgy” is meant the influence of man on Divinity in its manifest external dimension, that is to say, the dimension of God tha...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Michael Ebstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/2/234
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850238652640133120
author Michael Ebstein
author_facet Michael Ebstein
author_sort Michael Ebstein
collection DOAJ
description The following article aims at highlighting the theurgical tendencies in the teachings of the great Andalusī Muslim mystic Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240). By “theurgy” is meant the influence of man on Divinity in its manifest external dimension, that is to say, the dimension of God that creates beings and is involved with their lives and fortunes, as opposed to His hidden essence. The category “theurgy/theurgical” is adopted from the modern academic study of Kabbalah, and is ultimately derived from Late Antique Neoplatonism. The bulk of this article is dedicated to analyzing relevant texts from Ibn al-ʿArabī’s oeuvre and elucidating the theurgical elements reflected in them, while the last two sections (5–6) present preliminary observations on the relevant links between Ibn al-ʿArabī, Kabbalah, and Late Antique Neoplatonism. It is argued that these three traditions should be studied together, as they shed light on one another.
format Article
id doaj-art-31c5ce173c8940dba9fe4e8c85323e4e
institution OA Journals
issn 2077-1444
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Religions
spelling doaj-art-31c5ce173c8940dba9fe4e8c85323e4e2025-08-20T02:01:24ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-02-0116223410.3390/rel16020234God-Perfecting Man: Theurgical Elements in the Mysticism of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240) and Their Historical SignificanceMichael Ebstein0Department of Arabic Language and Literature, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190501, IsraelThe following article aims at highlighting the theurgical tendencies in the teachings of the great Andalusī Muslim mystic Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240). By “theurgy” is meant the influence of man on Divinity in its manifest external dimension, that is to say, the dimension of God that creates beings and is involved with their lives and fortunes, as opposed to His hidden essence. The category “theurgy/theurgical” is adopted from the modern academic study of Kabbalah, and is ultimately derived from Late Antique Neoplatonism. The bulk of this article is dedicated to analyzing relevant texts from Ibn al-ʿArabī’s oeuvre and elucidating the theurgical elements reflected in them, while the last two sections (5–6) present preliminary observations on the relevant links between Ibn al-ʿArabī, Kabbalah, and Late Antique Neoplatonism. It is argued that these three traditions should be studied together, as they shed light on one another.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/2/234Islamic mysticismSufismSpainal-AndalusMuḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabīneoplatonism
spellingShingle Michael Ebstein
God-Perfecting Man: Theurgical Elements in the Mysticism of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240) and Their Historical Significance
Religions
Islamic mysticism
Sufism
Spain
al-Andalus
Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī
neoplatonism
title God-Perfecting Man: Theurgical Elements in the Mysticism of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240) and Their Historical Significance
title_full God-Perfecting Man: Theurgical Elements in the Mysticism of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240) and Their Historical Significance
title_fullStr God-Perfecting Man: Theurgical Elements in the Mysticism of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240) and Their Historical Significance
title_full_unstemmed God-Perfecting Man: Theurgical Elements in the Mysticism of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240) and Their Historical Significance
title_short God-Perfecting Man: Theurgical Elements in the Mysticism of Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī (560/1165–638/1240) and Their Historical Significance
title_sort god perfecting man theurgical elements in the mysticism of muhyi l din ibn al ʿarabi 560 1165 638 1240 and their historical significance
topic Islamic mysticism
Sufism
Spain
al-Andalus
Muḥyī l-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī
neoplatonism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/2/234
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelebstein godperfectingmantheurgicalelementsinthemysticismofmuhyildinibnalʿarabi56011656381240andtheirhistoricalsignificance