Extending bio‐based and biodegradable thermoplastics in food packaging: A focus on multiphase systems

ABSTRACT In recent decades, the thermoplastics market has experienced significant growth due to its high global consumption, ability to produce cost‐effective goods, and unparalleled properties. However, increasing environmental concerns, reliance on depleting fossil reserves, and sustainability cha...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Almas Mustafa, Muhammad Talha, Abid Aslam Maan, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan, Muhammad Tanveer, Sharmeen Arif, Mubeen Sultan Butt, Akmal Nazir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Food Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.70008
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850141845894463488
author Almas Mustafa
Muhammad Talha
Abid Aslam Maan
Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan
Muhammad Tanveer
Sharmeen Arif
Mubeen Sultan Butt
Akmal Nazir
author_facet Almas Mustafa
Muhammad Talha
Abid Aslam Maan
Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan
Muhammad Tanveer
Sharmeen Arif
Mubeen Sultan Butt
Akmal Nazir
author_sort Almas Mustafa
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In recent decades, the thermoplastics market has experienced significant growth due to its high global consumption, ability to produce cost‐effective goods, and unparalleled properties. However, increasing environmental concerns, reliance on depleting fossil reserves, and sustainability challenges have driven extensive research into bio‐based and biodegradable polymers, particularly for food packaging applications. These eco‐friendly alternatives offer promising strategies for managing waste and reducing environmental harm. Yet, they face limitations such as poor mechanical and barrier properties, inherent brittleness, and melting temperatures that often exceed their degradation temperatures. This article explores how advancements in multiphase systems, for instance, through methods like plasticization, blending, foaming, and the formation of composites, nanocomposites, and multilayer films, can overcome these drawbacks, enhancing both the functionality and range of applications for these polymers. It discusses how modifying bio‐based and biodegradable polymers can produce more processable materials with lower melting temperatures and how blending these polymers with others can create cost‐effective, high‐performance systems. This review offers a comprehensive exploration of these advanced materials, highlighting their capacity to transform food packaging and promote a more sustainable future.
format Article
id doaj-art-31c4b98e7581452a835c624e1160a4c2
institution OA Journals
issn 2643-8429
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Food Frontiers
spelling doaj-art-31c4b98e7581452a835c624e1160a4c22025-08-20T02:29:18ZengWileyFood Frontiers2643-84292025-05-01631129117210.1002/fft2.70008Extending bio‐based and biodegradable thermoplastics in food packaging: A focus on multiphase systemsAlmas Mustafa0Muhammad Talha1Abid Aslam Maan2Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan3Muhammad Tanveer4Sharmeen Arif5Mubeen Sultan Butt6Akmal Nazir7National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad PakistanNational Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad PakistanDepartment of Food Engineering University of Agriculture Faisalabad PakistanDepartment of Food Engineering University of Agriculture Faisalabad PakistanNational Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad PakistanNational Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad PakistanDepartment of Food Engineering University of Agriculture Faisalabad PakistanDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine United Arab Emirates University Al Ain UAEABSTRACT In recent decades, the thermoplastics market has experienced significant growth due to its high global consumption, ability to produce cost‐effective goods, and unparalleled properties. However, increasing environmental concerns, reliance on depleting fossil reserves, and sustainability challenges have driven extensive research into bio‐based and biodegradable polymers, particularly for food packaging applications. These eco‐friendly alternatives offer promising strategies for managing waste and reducing environmental harm. Yet, they face limitations such as poor mechanical and barrier properties, inherent brittleness, and melting temperatures that often exceed their degradation temperatures. This article explores how advancements in multiphase systems, for instance, through methods like plasticization, blending, foaming, and the formation of composites, nanocomposites, and multilayer films, can overcome these drawbacks, enhancing both the functionality and range of applications for these polymers. It discusses how modifying bio‐based and biodegradable polymers can produce more processable materials with lower melting temperatures and how blending these polymers with others can create cost‐effective, high‐performance systems. This review offers a comprehensive exploration of these advanced materials, highlighting their capacity to transform food packaging and promote a more sustainable future.https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.70008bio‐basedbiodegradablebiopolymersfood packagingmultiphase systemthermoplastics
spellingShingle Almas Mustafa
Muhammad Talha
Abid Aslam Maan
Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan
Muhammad Tanveer
Sharmeen Arif
Mubeen Sultan Butt
Akmal Nazir
Extending bio‐based and biodegradable thermoplastics in food packaging: A focus on multiphase systems
Food Frontiers
bio‐based
biodegradable
biopolymers
food packaging
multiphase system
thermoplastics
title Extending bio‐based and biodegradable thermoplastics in food packaging: A focus on multiphase systems
title_full Extending bio‐based and biodegradable thermoplastics in food packaging: A focus on multiphase systems
title_fullStr Extending bio‐based and biodegradable thermoplastics in food packaging: A focus on multiphase systems
title_full_unstemmed Extending bio‐based and biodegradable thermoplastics in food packaging: A focus on multiphase systems
title_short Extending bio‐based and biodegradable thermoplastics in food packaging: A focus on multiphase systems
title_sort extending bio based and biodegradable thermoplastics in food packaging a focus on multiphase systems
topic bio‐based
biodegradable
biopolymers
food packaging
multiphase system
thermoplastics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.70008
work_keys_str_mv AT almasmustafa extendingbiobasedandbiodegradablethermoplasticsinfoodpackagingafocusonmultiphasesystems
AT muhammadtalha extendingbiobasedandbiodegradablethermoplasticsinfoodpackagingafocusonmultiphasesystems
AT abidaslammaan extendingbiobasedandbiodegradablethermoplasticsinfoodpackagingafocusonmultiphasesystems
AT muhammadkashifiqbalkhan extendingbiobasedandbiodegradablethermoplasticsinfoodpackagingafocusonmultiphasesystems
AT muhammadtanveer extendingbiobasedandbiodegradablethermoplasticsinfoodpackagingafocusonmultiphasesystems
AT sharmeenarif extendingbiobasedandbiodegradablethermoplasticsinfoodpackagingafocusonmultiphasesystems
AT mubeensultanbutt extendingbiobasedandbiodegradablethermoplasticsinfoodpackagingafocusonmultiphasesystems
AT akmalnazir extendingbiobasedandbiodegradablethermoplasticsinfoodpackagingafocusonmultiphasesystems