Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic turkey (Meleagris galbpavo) in Basrah Province using Serological methods
Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite found extensively in humans and various animals, including domestic poultry, is widely distributed across the globe. Its ability to invade host cells depends on a special combination of cytoskeletal and secretory organelles. Meat from infected poultry, such as...
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College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research |
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| Online Access: | https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_183823_c7f33fe84837570a51db30fda7118c62.pdf |
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| _version_ | 1849727085555220480 |
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| author | Ameer Ibrahim Abdulzahra |
| author_facet | Ameer Ibrahim Abdulzahra |
| author_sort | Ameer Ibrahim Abdulzahra |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite found extensively in humans and various animals, including domestic poultry, is widely distributed across the globe. Its ability to invade host cells depends on a special combination of cytoskeletal and secretory organelles. Meat from infected poultry, such as turkey and chicken, is widely consumed worldwide and is the primary source of T. gondii infection in humans, however, scant information exists regarding the prevalence of T. gondii in domestic turkey (Meleagris galbpavol) in Iraq. In this study, antibodies against T. gondii were investigated in 38 M. galbpavol randomly from different areas of Basrah Province utilizing the latex agglutination test (LAT) and T. gondii (Toxo) IgM/IgG Antibody Rapid Test and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). T. gondii antibodies (LAT) were discovered in 14 (36.84%) of the 38 samples, whereas T. gondii antibodies (Rapid Test) were found in 8 (21.05%), As for the ELISA test were found 7(18.42%) infected. High rates of toxoplasmosis in Basrah Province indicate soil contamination with the Oocysts of parasite, which can be attributed to the presence of cats and turkeys in the same locations. Depending on the present results, the turkey meat may be representing a significant source of human T. gondii infection in the studied area. This is the first study in Basrah province to detect Toxoplasmosis in M. galbpavol by using serological methods. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-31c47e6b27014e88aa0021045100a2d4 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1813-8497 2410-8456 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-31c47e6b27014e88aa0021045100a2d42025-08-20T03:09:58ZengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, IraqBasrah Journal of Veterinary Research1813-84972410-84562024-06-01232111810.23975/bjvr.2024.147309.1064183823Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic turkey (Meleagris galbpavo) in Basrah Province using Serological methodsAmeer Ibrahim Abdulzahra0Department of Science, College of Basic Education, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq. Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite found extensively in humans and various animals, including domestic poultry, is widely distributed across the globe. Its ability to invade host cells depends on a special combination of cytoskeletal and secretory organelles. Meat from infected poultry, such as turkey and chicken, is widely consumed worldwide and is the primary source of T. gondii infection in humans, however, scant information exists regarding the prevalence of T. gondii in domestic turkey (Meleagris galbpavol) in Iraq. In this study, antibodies against T. gondii were investigated in 38 M. galbpavol randomly from different areas of Basrah Province utilizing the latex agglutination test (LAT) and T. gondii (Toxo) IgM/IgG Antibody Rapid Test and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). T. gondii antibodies (LAT) were discovered in 14 (36.84%) of the 38 samples, whereas T. gondii antibodies (Rapid Test) were found in 8 (21.05%), As for the ELISA test were found 7(18.42%) infected. High rates of toxoplasmosis in Basrah Province indicate soil contamination with the Oocysts of parasite, which can be attributed to the presence of cats and turkeys in the same locations. Depending on the present results, the turkey meat may be representing a significant source of human T. gondii infection in the studied area. This is the first study in Basrah province to detect Toxoplasmosis in M. galbpavol by using serological methods.https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_183823_c7f33fe84837570a51db30fda7118c62.pdfelisameleagris galbpavoltoxoplasma gondii |
| spellingShingle | Ameer Ibrahim Abdulzahra Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic turkey (Meleagris galbpavo) in Basrah Province using Serological methods Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research elisa meleagris galbpavol toxoplasma gondii |
| title | Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic turkey (Meleagris galbpavo) in Basrah Province using Serological methods |
| title_full | Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic turkey (Meleagris galbpavo) in Basrah Province using Serological methods |
| title_fullStr | Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic turkey (Meleagris galbpavo) in Basrah Province using Serological methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic turkey (Meleagris galbpavo) in Basrah Province using Serological methods |
| title_short | Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in domestic turkey (Meleagris galbpavo) in Basrah Province using Serological methods |
| title_sort | detection of toxoplasma gondii in domestic turkey meleagris galbpavo in basrah province using serological methods |
| topic | elisa meleagris galbpavol toxoplasma gondii |
| url | https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_183823_c7f33fe84837570a51db30fda7118c62.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ameeribrahimabdulzahra detectionoftoxoplasmagondiiindomesticturkeymeleagrisgalbpavoinbasrahprovinceusingserologicalmethods |