Research on a forward‐looking scanning imaging algorithm for a high‐speed radar platform

Abstract The range and azimuth information of a target can be obtained after coherent pulse accumulation of the traditional multiframe stepped‐frequency (SF) synthesis wideband echo and spectrum analysis, and high‐resolution two‐dimensional imaging of the target can be achieved. However, the accumul...

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Main Authors: Sijia Liu, Minghai Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12221
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author Sijia Liu
Minghai Pan
author_facet Sijia Liu
Minghai Pan
author_sort Sijia Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The range and azimuth information of a target can be obtained after coherent pulse accumulation of the traditional multiframe stepped‐frequency (SF) synthesis wideband echo and spectrum analysis, and high‐resolution two‐dimensional imaging of the target can be achieved. However, the accumulation of a certain number of pulses requires a long beam dwell time, which cannot meet real‐time imaging requirements for high‐speed radar moving platforms. To solve the above problems, a scanning imaging mode is proposed by combining forward‐looking imaging and scanning imaging, and a target echo signal model with the structure of scanning stepped‐frequency is constructed. The SF pulses are grouped and transmitted according to the scanning order, and the echo pulses are sorted and reorganised. After the timing compensation and range Doppler coupling compensation are completed, the target is located and projected. The proposed imaging mode can achieve high‐resolution scanning forward‐looking imaging and can basically attain an azimuth resolution of approximately 0.1° within the forward‐looking scanning range. This imaging mode has higher real‐time performance and a larger target imaging range than the traditional methods. Moreover, the simulation results showed good performance via the scanning imaging method.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-9675
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publishDate 2023-06-01
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series IET Signal Processing
spelling doaj-art-31c1e76e245949148d593d425844e4c82025-08-20T03:55:01ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832023-06-01176n/an/a10.1049/sil2.12221Research on a forward‐looking scanning imaging algorithm for a high‐speed radar platformSijia Liu0Minghai Pan1College of Electronic Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing ChinaAbstract The range and azimuth information of a target can be obtained after coherent pulse accumulation of the traditional multiframe stepped‐frequency (SF) synthesis wideband echo and spectrum analysis, and high‐resolution two‐dimensional imaging of the target can be achieved. However, the accumulation of a certain number of pulses requires a long beam dwell time, which cannot meet real‐time imaging requirements for high‐speed radar moving platforms. To solve the above problems, a scanning imaging mode is proposed by combining forward‐looking imaging and scanning imaging, and a target echo signal model with the structure of scanning stepped‐frequency is constructed. The SF pulses are grouped and transmitted according to the scanning order, and the echo pulses are sorted and reorganised. After the timing compensation and range Doppler coupling compensation are completed, the target is located and projected. The proposed imaging mode can achieve high‐resolution scanning forward‐looking imaging and can basically attain an azimuth resolution of approximately 0.1° within the forward‐looking scanning range. This imaging mode has higher real‐time performance and a larger target imaging range than the traditional methods. Moreover, the simulation results showed good performance via the scanning imaging method.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12221radar imagingradar signal processing
spellingShingle Sijia Liu
Minghai Pan
Research on a forward‐looking scanning imaging algorithm for a high‐speed radar platform
IET Signal Processing
radar imaging
radar signal processing
title Research on a forward‐looking scanning imaging algorithm for a high‐speed radar platform
title_full Research on a forward‐looking scanning imaging algorithm for a high‐speed radar platform
title_fullStr Research on a forward‐looking scanning imaging algorithm for a high‐speed radar platform
title_full_unstemmed Research on a forward‐looking scanning imaging algorithm for a high‐speed radar platform
title_short Research on a forward‐looking scanning imaging algorithm for a high‐speed radar platform
title_sort research on a forward looking scanning imaging algorithm for a high speed radar platform
topic radar imaging
radar signal processing
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12221
work_keys_str_mv AT sijialiu researchonaforwardlookingscanningimagingalgorithmforahighspeedradarplatform
AT minghaipan researchonaforwardlookingscanningimagingalgorithmforahighspeedradarplatform