Ca ii K Polar Network Index of the Sun: A Proxy for Historical Polar Magnetic Field
The Sun’s polar magnetic field is pivotal in understanding solar dynamo processes and forecasting future solar cycles. However, direct measurements of the polar field have only been available since the 1970s. The chromospheric Ca ii K polar network index (PNI; the fractional area of the chromospheri...
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| Main Authors: | Dibya Kirti Mishra, Bibhuti Kumar Jha, Theodosios Chatzistergos, Ilaria Ermolli, Dipankar Banerjee, Lisa A. Upton, M. Saleem Khan |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IOP Publishing
2025-01-01
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| Series: | The Astrophysical Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adb3a8 |
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