Warming From Land Use and Land Cover Change Associated With Economic Growth in the Permafrost Regions of the Northern Hemisphere

Abstract Climate warming has resulted in permafrost degradation, leading to land use and land cover changes (LULCC). However, the impacts of LULCC on permafrost and local economies has not been quantified. Here, we analyze air and soil temperatures with gross domestic product per capita as associate...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqing Peng, Xuanjia Li, Rong Wang, Oliver W. Frauenfeld, Hengxing Luo, Panpan Wang, Chen Yang, Gubu Qiumo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Earth's Future
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EF005987
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author Xiaoqing Peng
Xuanjia Li
Rong Wang
Oliver W. Frauenfeld
Hengxing Luo
Panpan Wang
Chen Yang
Gubu Qiumo
author_facet Xiaoqing Peng
Xuanjia Li
Rong Wang
Oliver W. Frauenfeld
Hengxing Luo
Panpan Wang
Chen Yang
Gubu Qiumo
author_sort Xiaoqing Peng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Climate warming has resulted in permafrost degradation, leading to land use and land cover changes (LULCC). However, the impacts of LULCC on permafrost and local economies has not been quantified. Here, we analyze air and soil temperatures with gross domestic product per capita as associated with the biogeophysical and biogeochemical effects of LULCC using the CMIP6 experiments and a temperature‐growth rate equation. Air temperature increased by 0.04 K due to biogeophysical processes and 0.23 K from biogeochemical processes, with corresponding soil temperature rises of 0.05 and 0.20 K, respectively. Warming from LULCC is accelerating and could result in economic growth, with a cumulative increase in gross domestic product per capita of $24,000 from biogeophysical effects, and about $470,000 from biogeochemical effects for 1995–2014. Additionally, spatial economic growth patterns indicate increases from south to north, with decreasing economic inequality. These findings could benefit the development or management policies of the future.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2328-4277
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wiley
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series Earth's Future
spelling doaj-art-31b2f7e1d05e4d8890488df226d413f32025-08-20T03:27:52ZengWileyEarth's Future2328-42772025-06-01136n/an/a10.1029/2025EF005987Warming From Land Use and Land Cover Change Associated With Economic Growth in the Permafrost Regions of the Northern HemisphereXiaoqing Peng0Xuanjia Li1Rong Wang2Oliver W. Frauenfeld3Hengxing Luo4Panpan Wang5Chen Yang6Gubu Qiumo7Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaKey Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaKey Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaDepartment of Geography Texas A&M University College Station TX USAKey Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaKey Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaKey Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaKey Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaAbstract Climate warming has resulted in permafrost degradation, leading to land use and land cover changes (LULCC). However, the impacts of LULCC on permafrost and local economies has not been quantified. Here, we analyze air and soil temperatures with gross domestic product per capita as associated with the biogeophysical and biogeochemical effects of LULCC using the CMIP6 experiments and a temperature‐growth rate equation. Air temperature increased by 0.04 K due to biogeophysical processes and 0.23 K from biogeochemical processes, with corresponding soil temperature rises of 0.05 and 0.20 K, respectively. Warming from LULCC is accelerating and could result in economic growth, with a cumulative increase in gross domestic product per capita of $24,000 from biogeophysical effects, and about $470,000 from biogeochemical effects for 1995–2014. Additionally, spatial economic growth patterns indicate increases from south to north, with decreasing economic inequality. These findings could benefit the development or management policies of the future.https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EF005987permafrostland use and land cover changeseconomic growth
spellingShingle Xiaoqing Peng
Xuanjia Li
Rong Wang
Oliver W. Frauenfeld
Hengxing Luo
Panpan Wang
Chen Yang
Gubu Qiumo
Warming From Land Use and Land Cover Change Associated With Economic Growth in the Permafrost Regions of the Northern Hemisphere
Earth's Future
permafrost
land use and land cover changes
economic growth
title Warming From Land Use and Land Cover Change Associated With Economic Growth in the Permafrost Regions of the Northern Hemisphere
title_full Warming From Land Use and Land Cover Change Associated With Economic Growth in the Permafrost Regions of the Northern Hemisphere
title_fullStr Warming From Land Use and Land Cover Change Associated With Economic Growth in the Permafrost Regions of the Northern Hemisphere
title_full_unstemmed Warming From Land Use and Land Cover Change Associated With Economic Growth in the Permafrost Regions of the Northern Hemisphere
title_short Warming From Land Use and Land Cover Change Associated With Economic Growth in the Permafrost Regions of the Northern Hemisphere
title_sort warming from land use and land cover change associated with economic growth in the permafrost regions of the northern hemisphere
topic permafrost
land use and land cover changes
economic growth
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EF005987
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