Alternative treatment for schizophrenia with a local wisdom approach in the Tidung tribe community of Tarakan City: a descriptive qualitative study

The Tidung community employed traditional methods and botanical remedies to treat schizophrenia, which is part of their local expertise, particularly in public health. This generational knowledge encompasses skills such as massage, chants, mantras, and herbal remedies. The purpose of this study was...

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Main Authors: Darni Darni, Sulidah Sulidah, Ramdya Akbar Tukan, Rts Netisa Martawinarti, Siti Khadijah, Putri Irwanti Sari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
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Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/13082
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author Darni Darni
Sulidah Sulidah
Ramdya Akbar Tukan
Rts Netisa Martawinarti
Siti Khadijah
Putri Irwanti Sari
author_facet Darni Darni
Sulidah Sulidah
Ramdya Akbar Tukan
Rts Netisa Martawinarti
Siti Khadijah
Putri Irwanti Sari
author_sort Darni Darni
collection DOAJ
description The Tidung community employed traditional methods and botanical remedies to treat schizophrenia, which is part of their local expertise, particularly in public health. This generational knowledge encompasses skills such as massage, chants, mantras, and herbal remedies. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the Tidung community can benefit from these traditional practices as alternative therapies for schizophrenia. The study involved thirteen participants who were conventional practitioners treating schizophrenia and employed a qualitative descriptive methodology. We collected data through field notes and in-depth interviews and then used Colaizzi's approach for analysis. Four major themes emerged from the study: i) the conventional methods used to treat schizophrenia; ii) the reasons for the shortcomings of these methods; iii) the role of supernatural elements in the therapeutic process; and iv) the expectations of traditional healers regarding patient recovery. The results showed that early use of spiritual therapies leads to higher recovery rates compared to physical therapy and herbal medications. We view traditional medicine in this context as a combination of prayer (supernatural components), action (administering potions), and therapy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2281-7824
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher PAGEPress Publications
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series Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
spelling doaj-art-31a799baa7414b1abf524ff4f38848852025-01-29T10:56:07ZengPAGEPress PublicationsHealthcare in Low-resource Settings2281-78242025-01-0110.4081/hls.2025.13082Alternative treatment for schizophrenia with a local wisdom approach in the Tidung tribe community of Tarakan City: a descriptive qualitative studyDarni Darni0Sulidah Sulidah1Ramdya Akbar Tukan2Rts Netisa Martawinarti3Siti Khadijah4Putri Irwanti Sari5Study Program of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Borneo TarakanStudy Program of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Borneo TarakanStudy Program of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Borneo TarakanStudy Program of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of JambiStudy Program of Nursing, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes SurakartaStudy Program of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Jambi The Tidung community employed traditional methods and botanical remedies to treat schizophrenia, which is part of their local expertise, particularly in public health. This generational knowledge encompasses skills such as massage, chants, mantras, and herbal remedies. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the Tidung community can benefit from these traditional practices as alternative therapies for schizophrenia. The study involved thirteen participants who were conventional practitioners treating schizophrenia and employed a qualitative descriptive methodology. We collected data through field notes and in-depth interviews and then used Colaizzi's approach for analysis. Four major themes emerged from the study: i) the conventional methods used to treat schizophrenia; ii) the reasons for the shortcomings of these methods; iii) the role of supernatural elements in the therapeutic process; and iv) the expectations of traditional healers regarding patient recovery. The results showed that early use of spiritual therapies leads to higher recovery rates compared to physical therapy and herbal medications. We view traditional medicine in this context as a combination of prayer (supernatural components), action (administering potions), and therapy. https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/13082Local wisdomschizophreniatreatmentTidung tribe community
spellingShingle Darni Darni
Sulidah Sulidah
Ramdya Akbar Tukan
Rts Netisa Martawinarti
Siti Khadijah
Putri Irwanti Sari
Alternative treatment for schizophrenia with a local wisdom approach in the Tidung tribe community of Tarakan City: a descriptive qualitative study
Healthcare in Low-resource Settings
Local wisdom
schizophrenia
treatment
Tidung tribe community
title Alternative treatment for schizophrenia with a local wisdom approach in the Tidung tribe community of Tarakan City: a descriptive qualitative study
title_full Alternative treatment for schizophrenia with a local wisdom approach in the Tidung tribe community of Tarakan City: a descriptive qualitative study
title_fullStr Alternative treatment for schizophrenia with a local wisdom approach in the Tidung tribe community of Tarakan City: a descriptive qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Alternative treatment for schizophrenia with a local wisdom approach in the Tidung tribe community of Tarakan City: a descriptive qualitative study
title_short Alternative treatment for schizophrenia with a local wisdom approach in the Tidung tribe community of Tarakan City: a descriptive qualitative study
title_sort alternative treatment for schizophrenia with a local wisdom approach in the tidung tribe community of tarakan city a descriptive qualitative study
topic Local wisdom
schizophrenia
treatment
Tidung tribe community
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/hls/article/view/13082
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