Synchrotron X-ray Absorption and In Vitro Bioactivity of Magnetic Macro/Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses

Iron oxides in macro/mesoporous bioactive glasses were characterized by synchrotron X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. This magnetic phase was introduced by adding Fe(NO3)3 9H2O during the sol-gel synthesis. The obtained bioactive glass scaffolds exhibited superparamagnetism,...

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Main Authors: Thanida Charoensuk, Wanwisa Limphirat, Chitnarong Sirisathitkul, Witoon Tangwatanakul, Pongsakorn Jantaratana, Upsorn Boonyang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
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Online Access:http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/synchrotron-x-ray-absorption-and-in-vitro-bioactivity-of-magnetic-macro-mesoporous-bioactive-glasses
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author Thanida Charoensuk
Wanwisa Limphirat
Chitnarong Sirisathitkul
Witoon Tangwatanakul
Pongsakorn Jantaratana
Upsorn Boonyang
author_facet Thanida Charoensuk
Wanwisa Limphirat
Chitnarong Sirisathitkul
Witoon Tangwatanakul
Pongsakorn Jantaratana
Upsorn Boonyang
author_sort Thanida Charoensuk
collection DOAJ
description Iron oxides in macro/mesoporous bioactive glasses were characterized by synchrotron X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. This magnetic phase was introduced by adding Fe(NO3)3 9H2O during the sol-gel synthesis. The obtained bioactive glass scaffolds exhibited superparamagnetism, in which the magnetization was increased with the increase in the Fe molar ratio from 10 to 20%. The linear combination fits of the XANES spectra indicated that the increase in the Fe molar ratio to 20% enhanced the γ-Fe2O3 formation at the expense of the α- Fe2O3 phase. This variation also promoted the formation of fine-grained bone-like apatites on the surface of the scaffolds in the in vitro test. The apatite growth between three and seven days was confirmed by the changing elemental compositions. However, the highest magnetic proportion led to the distortion of the skeleton walls and the collapse of the porous networks.
format Article
id doaj-art-31a17e1f2c8a40a69d282c169c104f93
institution Kabale University
issn 1847-9804
language English
publishDate 2015-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-31a17e1f2c8a40a69d282c169c104f932025-08-20T03:55:00ZengWileyNanomaterials and Nanotechnology1847-98042015-12-01534http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/6199449638Synchrotron X-ray Absorption and In Vitro Bioactivity of Magnetic Macro/Mesoporous Bioactive GlassesThanida CharoensukWanwisa LimphiratChitnarong SirisathitkulWitoon TangwatanakulPongsakorn JantaratanaUpsorn BoonyangIron oxides in macro/mesoporous bioactive glasses were characterized by synchrotron X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. This magnetic phase was introduced by adding Fe(NO3)3 9H2O during the sol-gel synthesis. The obtained bioactive glass scaffolds exhibited superparamagnetism, in which the magnetization was increased with the increase in the Fe molar ratio from 10 to 20%. The linear combination fits of the XANES spectra indicated that the increase in the Fe molar ratio to 20% enhanced the γ-Fe2O3 formation at the expense of the α- Fe2O3 phase. This variation also promoted the formation of fine-grained bone-like apatites on the surface of the scaffolds in the in vitro test. The apatite growth between three and seven days was confirmed by the changing elemental compositions. However, the highest magnetic proportion led to the distortion of the skeleton walls and the collapse of the porous networks.http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/synchrotron-x-ray-absorption-and-in-vitro-bioactivity-of-magnetic-macro-mesoporous-bioactive-glassesMacro/mesoporous Bioactive GlassSol-gel MethodSuperparamagnetismXANESIn vitro Test
spellingShingle Thanida Charoensuk
Wanwisa Limphirat
Chitnarong Sirisathitkul
Witoon Tangwatanakul
Pongsakorn Jantaratana
Upsorn Boonyang
Synchrotron X-ray Absorption and In Vitro Bioactivity of Magnetic Macro/Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses
Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Macro/mesoporous Bioactive Glass
Sol-gel Method
Superparamagnetism
XANES
In vitro Test
title Synchrotron X-ray Absorption and In Vitro Bioactivity of Magnetic Macro/Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses
title_full Synchrotron X-ray Absorption and In Vitro Bioactivity of Magnetic Macro/Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses
title_fullStr Synchrotron X-ray Absorption and In Vitro Bioactivity of Magnetic Macro/Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses
title_full_unstemmed Synchrotron X-ray Absorption and In Vitro Bioactivity of Magnetic Macro/Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses
title_short Synchrotron X-ray Absorption and In Vitro Bioactivity of Magnetic Macro/Mesoporous Bioactive Glasses
title_sort synchrotron x ray absorption and in vitro bioactivity of magnetic macro mesoporous bioactive glasses
topic Macro/mesoporous Bioactive Glass
Sol-gel Method
Superparamagnetism
XANES
In vitro Test
url http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/synchrotron-x-ray-absorption-and-in-vitro-bioactivity-of-magnetic-macro-mesoporous-bioactive-glasses
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