Prediction of Future Chlorophyll‐a Concentrations in Large Eutrophic Shallow Lakes Under Multiple Stressors

Abstract Assessing future chlorophyll‐a (Chl‐a) changes is crucial for developing effective lake management programs. Future assessments should integrate socio‐economic and climatic factors, including extreme climate impacts. However, such assessments are lacking. This study developed a novel framew...

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Main Authors: Zhen Wei, Yanxin Yu, Yujun Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Earth's Future
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF005293
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author Zhen Wei
Yanxin Yu
Yujun Yi
author_facet Zhen Wei
Yanxin Yu
Yujun Yi
author_sort Zhen Wei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Assessing future chlorophyll‐a (Chl‐a) changes is crucial for developing effective lake management programs. Future assessments should integrate socio‐economic and climatic factors, including extreme climate impacts. However, such assessments are lacking. This study developed a novel framework and integrated model to analyze Chl‐a response in Chaohu Lake to climate (e.g., precipitation, temperature, and wind) and socio‐economic (e.g., population, fertilizer application, and livestock farming). The results indicated that by around 2050, the Chl‐a concentration would change by −6.5% to −0.1% compared to around 2020. While socio‐economic and climatic factors significantly altered nitrogen and phosphorus loading, exogenous loading had a minimal effect on Chl‐a due to high endogenous releases. The decrease in Chl‐a is mainly due to the increase in precipitation. Chl‐a reduction was primarily driven by increased precipitation (0.6%–12.9%), leading to −9.4% to −4.4% Chl‐a changes. The runoff increase also provided an opportunity to treat the heavily polluted lake area. Air temperature increases of 5.1%–9.2% resulted in Chl‐a increases of 0.9%–3.1%. On annual scales the effects of precipitation and temperature were mainly due to changes in mean values. The effects of variability were significant at seasonal scales, for example, lower spring temperatures favored a decrease in summer Chl‐a. There was uncertainty about the impact of future wind speeds. This study emphasized the importance of comprehensively quantifying the impacts of external pressures in lake water quality assessment and provided a reference and pathway support for the assessment and management of large, shallow lakes.
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spelling doaj-art-3192b9129cac4c1ba352a4d19264da2e2025-08-20T03:48:14ZengWileyEarth's Future2328-42772025-05-01135n/an/a10.1029/2024EF005293Prediction of Future Chlorophyll‐a Concentrations in Large Eutrophic Shallow Lakes Under Multiple StressorsZhen Wei0Yanxin Yu1Yujun Yi2School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing ChinaSchool of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing ChinaSchool of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing ChinaAbstract Assessing future chlorophyll‐a (Chl‐a) changes is crucial for developing effective lake management programs. Future assessments should integrate socio‐economic and climatic factors, including extreme climate impacts. However, such assessments are lacking. This study developed a novel framework and integrated model to analyze Chl‐a response in Chaohu Lake to climate (e.g., precipitation, temperature, and wind) and socio‐economic (e.g., population, fertilizer application, and livestock farming). The results indicated that by around 2050, the Chl‐a concentration would change by −6.5% to −0.1% compared to around 2020. While socio‐economic and climatic factors significantly altered nitrogen and phosphorus loading, exogenous loading had a minimal effect on Chl‐a due to high endogenous releases. The decrease in Chl‐a is mainly due to the increase in precipitation. Chl‐a reduction was primarily driven by increased precipitation (0.6%–12.9%), leading to −9.4% to −4.4% Chl‐a changes. The runoff increase also provided an opportunity to treat the heavily polluted lake area. Air temperature increases of 5.1%–9.2% resulted in Chl‐a increases of 0.9%–3.1%. On annual scales the effects of precipitation and temperature were mainly due to changes in mean values. The effects of variability were significant at seasonal scales, for example, lower spring temperatures favored a decrease in summer Chl‐a. There was uncertainty about the impact of future wind speeds. This study emphasized the importance of comprehensively quantifying the impacts of external pressures in lake water quality assessment and provided a reference and pathway support for the assessment and management of large, shallow lakes.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF005293chlorophyll‐aclimate changelarge shallow lakeSSPsPClake
spellingShingle Zhen Wei
Yanxin Yu
Yujun Yi
Prediction of Future Chlorophyll‐a Concentrations in Large Eutrophic Shallow Lakes Under Multiple Stressors
Earth's Future
chlorophyll‐a
climate change
large shallow lake
SSPs
PClake
title Prediction of Future Chlorophyll‐a Concentrations in Large Eutrophic Shallow Lakes Under Multiple Stressors
title_full Prediction of Future Chlorophyll‐a Concentrations in Large Eutrophic Shallow Lakes Under Multiple Stressors
title_fullStr Prediction of Future Chlorophyll‐a Concentrations in Large Eutrophic Shallow Lakes Under Multiple Stressors
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Future Chlorophyll‐a Concentrations in Large Eutrophic Shallow Lakes Under Multiple Stressors
title_short Prediction of Future Chlorophyll‐a Concentrations in Large Eutrophic Shallow Lakes Under Multiple Stressors
title_sort prediction of future chlorophyll a concentrations in large eutrophic shallow lakes under multiple stressors
topic chlorophyll‐a
climate change
large shallow lake
SSPs
PClake
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF005293
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenwei predictionoffuturechlorophyllaconcentrationsinlargeeutrophicshallowlakesundermultiplestressors
AT yanxinyu predictionoffuturechlorophyllaconcentrationsinlargeeutrophicshallowlakesundermultiplestressors
AT yujunyi predictionoffuturechlorophyllaconcentrationsinlargeeutrophicshallowlakesundermultiplestressors