Tertiary lymphoid structures in gliomas: impact on tumour immunity and progression

Abstract Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are ectopic lymphoid formations that develop in chronically inflamed tissues, including various solid tumours. In the context of gliomas, the presence of TLSs has recently attracted considerable attention because of their potential implications in tumour...

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Main Authors: Jiatong Chen, Yuechao Yang, Shuang Luan, Wenhao Xu, Yang Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-025-06510-6
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author Jiatong Chen
Yuechao Yang
Shuang Luan
Wenhao Xu
Yang Gao
author_facet Jiatong Chen
Yuechao Yang
Shuang Luan
Wenhao Xu
Yang Gao
author_sort Jiatong Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are ectopic lymphoid formations that develop in chronically inflamed tissues, including various solid tumours. In the context of gliomas, the presence of TLSs has recently attracted considerable attention because of their potential implications in tumour immunology and therapy. The tumour immune microenvironment (TIME) plays a crucial role in cancer progression, and tumour-infiltrating immune cells (TILs) are key players in this environment. These immune cell aggregates, known as TLSs, display distinct characteristics across different solid tumours. However, central nervous system (CNS) tumours are highly heterogeneous, and the immune environment within these tumours is often more deficient than that of peripheral tissue tumours. This leads to differences in the formation and function of TLSs in CNS tumours. These variations are particularly relevant in the context of glioma immunotherapy and could have important implications for treatment strategies. This review focuses on the composition and function of TLSs, examines the complexity of the glioblastoma (GBM) immune microenvironment, and highlights the unique characteristics of TLSs in GBM, providing new theoretical insights and practical foundations for targeting TLSs in glioma immunotherapy.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1479-5876
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Translational Medicine
spelling doaj-art-3181667d17e94414a8b2de7ea0752ce42025-08-20T03:09:20ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762025-05-0123111410.1186/s12967-025-06510-6Tertiary lymphoid structures in gliomas: impact on tumour immunity and progressionJiatong Chen0Yuechao Yang1Shuang Luan2Wenhao Xu3Yang Gao4Shanghai Medical College, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterMaternity & Child Care Center Of DeZhouDepartment of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterAbstract Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are ectopic lymphoid formations that develop in chronically inflamed tissues, including various solid tumours. In the context of gliomas, the presence of TLSs has recently attracted considerable attention because of their potential implications in tumour immunology and therapy. The tumour immune microenvironment (TIME) plays a crucial role in cancer progression, and tumour-infiltrating immune cells (TILs) are key players in this environment. These immune cell aggregates, known as TLSs, display distinct characteristics across different solid tumours. However, central nervous system (CNS) tumours are highly heterogeneous, and the immune environment within these tumours is often more deficient than that of peripheral tissue tumours. This leads to differences in the formation and function of TLSs in CNS tumours. These variations are particularly relevant in the context of glioma immunotherapy and could have important implications for treatment strategies. This review focuses on the composition and function of TLSs, examines the complexity of the glioblastoma (GBM) immune microenvironment, and highlights the unique characteristics of TLSs in GBM, providing new theoretical insights and practical foundations for targeting TLSs in glioma immunotherapy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-025-06510-6Tertiary lymphoid structureGliomasImmunotherapy
spellingShingle Jiatong Chen
Yuechao Yang
Shuang Luan
Wenhao Xu
Yang Gao
Tertiary lymphoid structures in gliomas: impact on tumour immunity and progression
Journal of Translational Medicine
Tertiary lymphoid structure
Gliomas
Immunotherapy
title Tertiary lymphoid structures in gliomas: impact on tumour immunity and progression
title_full Tertiary lymphoid structures in gliomas: impact on tumour immunity and progression
title_fullStr Tertiary lymphoid structures in gliomas: impact on tumour immunity and progression
title_full_unstemmed Tertiary lymphoid structures in gliomas: impact on tumour immunity and progression
title_short Tertiary lymphoid structures in gliomas: impact on tumour immunity and progression
title_sort tertiary lymphoid structures in gliomas impact on tumour immunity and progression
topic Tertiary lymphoid structure
Gliomas
Immunotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-025-06510-6
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AT shuangluan tertiarylymphoidstructuresingliomasimpactontumourimmunityandprogression
AT wenhaoxu tertiarylymphoidstructuresingliomasimpactontumourimmunityandprogression
AT yanggao tertiarylymphoidstructuresingliomasimpactontumourimmunityandprogression