Recht sprechen über »besondere Gebilde« – die koloniale Gerichtsbarkeit und das Reichsgericht

Recent historiography has shown how European rule and trade in the colonies shaped the law and the jurisprudence of courts in both the colonies and the metropole. Based on the case law of the highest German courts, in particular the Supreme Court (Reichsgericht), this article traces court practice...

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Main Author: Jakob Zollmann
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory 2023-09-01
Series:Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History
Subjects:
Online Access:https://proceedings.hpsg.xyz/index.php/rg/article/view/1991
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author Jakob Zollmann
author_facet Jakob Zollmann
author_sort Jakob Zollmann
collection DOAJ
description Recent historiography has shown how European rule and trade in the colonies shaped the law and the jurisprudence of courts in both the colonies and the metropole. Based on the case law of the highest German courts, in particular the Supreme Court (Reichsgericht), this article traces court practice in Germany and in the German »protectorates« (Schutzgebiete) as it related to colonial trade and rule. First, the article highlights a number of colonial legal issues that were tried in German courts before the German Empire formally became a colonial power in 1884. It then analyses the structure of the so-called »non-native jurisdiction« in the German colonies as an element of colonial state order. A hierarchy of courts was established that reached up to the Reichsgericht in Leipzig. Finally, the article analyses concrete decisions of the senates of the Reichsgericht in criminal matters that were based on colonial facts and / or colonial legal questions. These court decisions indicate how the colonies were exoticised in German jurisprudence or, on the contrary, if necessary normalised in order to correspond to (colonial) political objectives in the Kaiserreich.
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publisher Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory
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series Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History
spelling doaj-art-31802f0c2a284b65bf29a9ce0638d2af2025-02-11T06:07:16ZdeuMax Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal TheoryRechtsgeschichte - Legal History1619-49932195-96172023-09-0131Recht sprechen über »besondere Gebilde« – die koloniale Gerichtsbarkeit und das ReichsgerichtJakob Zollmann0Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung gGmbH Recent historiography has shown how European rule and trade in the colonies shaped the law and the jurisprudence of courts in both the colonies and the metropole. Based on the case law of the highest German courts, in particular the Supreme Court (Reichsgericht), this article traces court practice in Germany and in the German »protectorates« (Schutzgebiete) as it related to colonial trade and rule. First, the article highlights a number of colonial legal issues that were tried in German courts before the German Empire formally became a colonial power in 1884. It then analyses the structure of the so-called »non-native jurisdiction« in the German colonies as an element of colonial state order. A hierarchy of courts was established that reached up to the Reichsgericht in Leipzig. Finally, the article analyses concrete decisions of the senates of the Reichsgericht in criminal matters that were based on colonial facts and / or colonial legal questions. These court decisions indicate how the colonies were exoticised in German jurisprudence or, on the contrary, if necessary normalised in order to correspond to (colonial) political objectives in the Kaiserreich. https://proceedings.hpsg.xyz/index.php/rg/article/view/1991German imperial Supreme Court (Reichsgericht)administration of justicecolonial lawsAfricaimperialism
spellingShingle Jakob Zollmann
Recht sprechen über »besondere Gebilde« – die koloniale Gerichtsbarkeit und das Reichsgericht
Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History
German imperial Supreme Court (Reichsgericht)
administration of justice
colonial laws
Africa
imperialism
title Recht sprechen über »besondere Gebilde« – die koloniale Gerichtsbarkeit und das Reichsgericht
title_full Recht sprechen über »besondere Gebilde« – die koloniale Gerichtsbarkeit und das Reichsgericht
title_fullStr Recht sprechen über »besondere Gebilde« – die koloniale Gerichtsbarkeit und das Reichsgericht
title_full_unstemmed Recht sprechen über »besondere Gebilde« – die koloniale Gerichtsbarkeit und das Reichsgericht
title_short Recht sprechen über »besondere Gebilde« – die koloniale Gerichtsbarkeit und das Reichsgericht
title_sort recht sprechen uber besondere gebilde die koloniale gerichtsbarkeit und das reichsgericht
topic German imperial Supreme Court (Reichsgericht)
administration of justice
colonial laws
Africa
imperialism
url https://proceedings.hpsg.xyz/index.php/rg/article/view/1991
work_keys_str_mv AT jakobzollmann rechtsprechenuberbesonderegebildediekolonialegerichtsbarkeitunddasreichsgericht