Modeling the Hydrodynamic Pressure Field and Wake Field Characteristics of an Underwater Vehicle and Studying Their Correlation

The hydrodynamic pressure field and wake field generated by an advancing underwater vehicle are used as key factors for its detection and identification. In this paper, a numerical method is established based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equation. Following grid convergence verification fo...

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Main Authors: Peihao Li, Hui Deng, Bingrui Xu, Weixue Xia, Wenbin Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/85
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author Peihao Li
Hui Deng
Bingrui Xu
Weixue Xia
Wenbin Yi
author_facet Peihao Li
Hui Deng
Bingrui Xu
Weixue Xia
Wenbin Yi
author_sort Peihao Li
collection DOAJ
description The hydrodynamic pressure field and wake field generated by an advancing underwater vehicle are used as key factors for its detection and identification. In this paper, a numerical method is established based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equation. Following grid convergence verification for seven kinds of grids, the differences between the hydrodynamic pressure field and wake field are investigated using the gridding method and turbulence model. Subsequently, on a validation basis, the characteristics and correlation of the hydrodynamic pressure field and wake field for an underwater vehicle at different water depths are studied, showing that the SST turbulence model is applicable to underwater vehicle hydrodynamic pressure fields with low grid requirements. A high grid density and the LES turbulence model are needed to accurately capture information about the wake field’s flow field. As the underwater vehicle approaches the bottom, the hydrodynamic pressure field characteristics change significantly, and the wake field characteristics do not significantly change. In the region behind the hull, the influence of the wake field on the hydrodynamic pressure field is complex, but it has a short acting distance. The correlation in the area behind the hull is crucial for identifying, detecting, and tracking targets.
format Article
id doaj-art-31710fc9b9d747e9b40b56fcec799ab4
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-31710fc9b9d747e9b40b56fcec799ab42025-01-24T13:36:48ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-011318510.3390/jmse13010085Modeling the Hydrodynamic Pressure Field and Wake Field Characteristics of an Underwater Vehicle and Studying Their CorrelationPeihao Li0Hui Deng1Bingrui Xu2Weixue Xia3Wenbin Yi4Department of Basic Courses, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDepartment of Basic Courses, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDepartment of Basic Courses, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDepartment of Basic Courses, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDepartment of Basic Courses, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaThe hydrodynamic pressure field and wake field generated by an advancing underwater vehicle are used as key factors for its detection and identification. In this paper, a numerical method is established based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equation. Following grid convergence verification for seven kinds of grids, the differences between the hydrodynamic pressure field and wake field are investigated using the gridding method and turbulence model. Subsequently, on a validation basis, the characteristics and correlation of the hydrodynamic pressure field and wake field for an underwater vehicle at different water depths are studied, showing that the SST turbulence model is applicable to underwater vehicle hydrodynamic pressure fields with low grid requirements. A high grid density and the LES turbulence model are needed to accurately capture information about the wake field’s flow field. As the underwater vehicle approaches the bottom, the hydrodynamic pressure field characteristics change significantly, and the wake field characteristics do not significantly change. In the region behind the hull, the influence of the wake field on the hydrodynamic pressure field is complex, but it has a short acting distance. The correlation in the area behind the hull is crucial for identifying, detecting, and tracking targets.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/85hydrodynamic pressure fieldwake fieldunderwater vehicleCFDcorrelation
spellingShingle Peihao Li
Hui Deng
Bingrui Xu
Weixue Xia
Wenbin Yi
Modeling the Hydrodynamic Pressure Field and Wake Field Characteristics of an Underwater Vehicle and Studying Their Correlation
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
hydrodynamic pressure field
wake field
underwater vehicle
CFD
correlation
title Modeling the Hydrodynamic Pressure Field and Wake Field Characteristics of an Underwater Vehicle and Studying Their Correlation
title_full Modeling the Hydrodynamic Pressure Field and Wake Field Characteristics of an Underwater Vehicle and Studying Their Correlation
title_fullStr Modeling the Hydrodynamic Pressure Field and Wake Field Characteristics of an Underwater Vehicle and Studying Their Correlation
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the Hydrodynamic Pressure Field and Wake Field Characteristics of an Underwater Vehicle and Studying Their Correlation
title_short Modeling the Hydrodynamic Pressure Field and Wake Field Characteristics of an Underwater Vehicle and Studying Their Correlation
title_sort modeling the hydrodynamic pressure field and wake field characteristics of an underwater vehicle and studying their correlation
topic hydrodynamic pressure field
wake field
underwater vehicle
CFD
correlation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/85
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AT huideng modelingthehydrodynamicpressurefieldandwakefieldcharacteristicsofanunderwatervehicleandstudyingtheircorrelation
AT bingruixu modelingthehydrodynamicpressurefieldandwakefieldcharacteristicsofanunderwatervehicleandstudyingtheircorrelation
AT weixuexia modelingthehydrodynamicpressurefieldandwakefieldcharacteristicsofanunderwatervehicleandstudyingtheircorrelation
AT wenbinyi modelingthehydrodynamicpressurefieldandwakefieldcharacteristicsofanunderwatervehicleandstudyingtheircorrelation