059. Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: Background: Distal pancreatectomy is the conventional intervention for neoplasms located in the body and tail of the pancreas. In recent years, robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy (RDP) and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) have gained traction, nevertheless, comparative multicen...

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Main Authors: I Kadek Dwi Putra Diatmika, I Made Mulyawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Udayana 2024-11-01
Series:JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional)
Online Access:https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jbn/article/view/120005
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author I Kadek Dwi Putra Diatmika
I Made Mulyawan
author_facet I Kadek Dwi Putra Diatmika
I Made Mulyawan
author_sort I Kadek Dwi Putra Diatmika
collection DOAJ
description Background: Background: Distal pancreatectomy is the conventional intervention for neoplasms located in the body and tail of the pancreas. In recent years, robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy (RDP) and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) have gained traction, nevertheless, comparative multicenter studies validating the safety and efficacy of RDP are insufficient. This systematic review and meta-analysis seeks to compare the surgical outcomes of robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy (RPD versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LPD). Methods: We conducted a search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library to discover papers and trials published between 2019 and 2024. The findings of this study encompassed operation duration, intraoperative bleeding and postoperative pancreatic fistula. We utilized Revman 5.4.2 to do the meta-analysis. Results: Eight studies were analyzed, involving 1,085 patients, with 436 getting robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy and 649 undergoing laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. Our data indicate that robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy is linked with a reduction in operative time, with a mean difference (MD) of 20.67 (95% CI [4.73, 36.61], p = 0.01), and a decrease in intra-operative blood loss, with an MD of -23.43 (95% CI [-36.14, -10.73], p = 0.0003). Our findings indicate that robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy is related with an increased risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula formation, with a relative risk of 1.16 (95% CI [0.84, 1.61], p = 0.36). Conclusion: This study indicated that robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy was associated with decreased operational duration and intraoperative hemorrhage. Further research is needed to corroborate these findings.
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spelling doaj-art-316de52d924a44de9dfd9d7d0a4099f12025-08-20T02:14:42ZengUniversitas UdayanaJBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional)2548-59622548-981X2024-11-0182S59S5910.24843/JBN.2024.v08.is02.p059120005059. Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisI Kadek Dwi Putra Diatmika0I Made Mulyawan1General Surgery Resident, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Prof IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, IndonesiaDigestive Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Prof IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, IndonesiaBackground: Background: Distal pancreatectomy is the conventional intervention for neoplasms located in the body and tail of the pancreas. In recent years, robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy (RDP) and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) have gained traction, nevertheless, comparative multicenter studies validating the safety and efficacy of RDP are insufficient. This systematic review and meta-analysis seeks to compare the surgical outcomes of robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy (RPD versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LPD). Methods: We conducted a search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library to discover papers and trials published between 2019 and 2024. The findings of this study encompassed operation duration, intraoperative bleeding and postoperative pancreatic fistula. We utilized Revman 5.4.2 to do the meta-analysis. Results: Eight studies were analyzed, involving 1,085 patients, with 436 getting robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy and 649 undergoing laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. Our data indicate that robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy is linked with a reduction in operative time, with a mean difference (MD) of 20.67 (95% CI [4.73, 36.61], p = 0.01), and a decrease in intra-operative blood loss, with an MD of -23.43 (95% CI [-36.14, -10.73], p = 0.0003). Our findings indicate that robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy is related with an increased risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula formation, with a relative risk of 1.16 (95% CI [0.84, 1.61], p = 0.36). Conclusion: This study indicated that robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy was associated with decreased operational duration and intraoperative hemorrhage. Further research is needed to corroborate these findings.https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jbn/article/view/120005
spellingShingle I Kadek Dwi Putra Diatmika
I Made Mulyawan
059. Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional)
title 059. Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full 059. Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr 059. Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed 059. Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short 059. Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort 059 comparison of surgical outcomes between robot assisted versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for resectable pancreatic cancer a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jbn/article/view/120005
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