EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOCAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES OF COOLANT IN FUEL ASSEMBLIES OF PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS
The results of experimental studies of local hydrodynamics and mass exchange of coolant flow behind spacer and mixing grids of different structural versions that were developed for fuel assemblies of domestic and foreign nuclear reactors are presented in the article. In order to carry out the study...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Belarusian National Technical University
2016-12-01
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| Series: | Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика |
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| Online Access: | https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1044 |
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| author | S. M. Dmitriev A. A. Barinov A. N. Pronin V. D. Sorokin A. E. Khrobostov |
| author_facet | S. M. Dmitriev A. A. Barinov A. N. Pronin V. D. Sorokin A. E. Khrobostov |
| author_sort | S. M. Dmitriev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The results of experimental studies of local hydrodynamics and mass exchange of coolant flow behind spacer and mixing grids of different structural versions that were developed for fuel assemblies of domestic and foreign nuclear reactors are presented in the article. In order to carry out the study the models of the following fuel assemblies have been fabricated: FA for VVER and VBER, FA-KVADRAT for PWR-reactor and FA for KLT-40C reactor. All the models have been fabricated with a full geometrical similarity with full-scale fuel assemblies. The study was carried out by simulating the flow of coolant in a core by air on an aerodynamic test rig. In order to measure local hydrodynamic characteristics of coolant flow five-channel Pitot probes were used that enable to measure the velocity vector in a point by its three components. The tracerpropane method was used for studying mass transfer processes. Flow hydrodynamics was studied by measuring cross-section velocities of coolant flow and coolant rates according to the model cells. The investigation of mass exchange processes consisted of a study of concentration distribution for tracer in experimental model, in determination of attenuation lengths of mass transfer processes behind mixing grids, in calculating of inter-cellar mass exchange coefficient. The database on coolant flow in fuel assemblies for different types of reactors had been accumulated that formed the basis of the engineering substantiation of reactor cores designs. The recommendations on choice of optimal versions of mixing grids have been taken into consideration by implementers of the JSC “OKBM Afrikantov” when creating commissioned fuel assemblies. The results of the study are used for verification of CFD-codes and CFD programs of detailed cell-by-cell calculation of reactor cores in order to decrease conservatism for substantiation of thermal-mechanical reliability. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-316c8e97b37b46c7a7bc9ebf315329b4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1029-7448 2414-0341 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2016-12-01 |
| publisher | Belarusian National Technical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика |
| spelling | doaj-art-316c8e97b37b46c7a7bc9ebf315329b42025-08-20T03:38:31ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика1029-74482414-03412016-12-0159659160310.21122/1029-7448-2016-59-6-591-6031011EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOCAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES OF COOLANT IN FUEL ASSEMBLIES OF PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORSS. M. Dmitriev0A. A. Barinov1A. N. Pronin2V. D. Sorokin3A. E. Khrobostov4Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. AlekseevNizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. AlekseevNizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. AlekseevNizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. AlekseevNizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R. E. AlekseevThe results of experimental studies of local hydrodynamics and mass exchange of coolant flow behind spacer and mixing grids of different structural versions that were developed for fuel assemblies of domestic and foreign nuclear reactors are presented in the article. In order to carry out the study the models of the following fuel assemblies have been fabricated: FA for VVER and VBER, FA-KVADRAT for PWR-reactor and FA for KLT-40C reactor. All the models have been fabricated with a full geometrical similarity with full-scale fuel assemblies. The study was carried out by simulating the flow of coolant in a core by air on an aerodynamic test rig. In order to measure local hydrodynamic characteristics of coolant flow five-channel Pitot probes were used that enable to measure the velocity vector in a point by its three components. The tracerpropane method was used for studying mass transfer processes. Flow hydrodynamics was studied by measuring cross-section velocities of coolant flow and coolant rates according to the model cells. The investigation of mass exchange processes consisted of a study of concentration distribution for tracer in experimental model, in determination of attenuation lengths of mass transfer processes behind mixing grids, in calculating of inter-cellar mass exchange coefficient. The database on coolant flow in fuel assemblies for different types of reactors had been accumulated that formed the basis of the engineering substantiation of reactor cores designs. The recommendations on choice of optimal versions of mixing grids have been taken into consideration by implementers of the JSC “OKBM Afrikantov” when creating commissioned fuel assemblies. The results of the study are used for verification of CFD-codes and CFD programs of detailed cell-by-cell calculation of reactor cores in order to decrease conservatism for substantiation of thermal-mechanical reliability.https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1044hydrodynamicsmass transfercoolantreactormixing grids |
| spellingShingle | S. M. Dmitriev A. A. Barinov A. N. Pronin V. D. Sorokin A. E. Khrobostov EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOCAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES OF COOLANT IN FUEL ASSEMBLIES OF PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединенний СНГ: Энергетика hydrodynamics mass transfer coolant reactor mixing grids |
| title | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOCAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES OF COOLANT IN FUEL ASSEMBLIES OF PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS |
| title_full | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOCAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES OF COOLANT IN FUEL ASSEMBLIES OF PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS |
| title_fullStr | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOCAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES OF COOLANT IN FUEL ASSEMBLIES OF PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS |
| title_full_unstemmed | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOCAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES OF COOLANT IN FUEL ASSEMBLIES OF PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS |
| title_short | EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOCAL HYDRODYNAMICS AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESSES OF COOLANT IN FUEL ASSEMBLIES OF PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS |
| title_sort | experimental study of local hydrodynamics and mass exchange processes of coolant in fuel assemblies of pressurized water reactors |
| topic | hydrodynamics mass transfer coolant reactor mixing grids |
| url | https://energy.bntu.by/jour/article/view/1044 |
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