An Analysis of Five Contemporary Views on the Objectivity and the Validity of Religious Experiences

There are many discussions about the validity and the objectivity of religious experiences among philosophers. We will analyze five main viewpoints such as Stace (the authenticity of unanimity, the ability of investigation and discipline), Swinburne (the way of credulity), Alston, John Hick (the way...

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Main Author: seyed jaber mousavi rad
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Maarej Research Institute of Revelation Sciences 2015-01-01
Series:حکمت اسرا
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Online Access:https://hikmat.isramags.ir/article_13557_25165a2922245070cee873fcf5557e2a.pdf
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author seyed jaber mousavi rad
author_facet seyed jaber mousavi rad
author_sort seyed jaber mousavi rad
collection DOAJ
description There are many discussions about the validity and the objectivity of religious experiences among philosophers. We will analyze five main viewpoints such as Stace (the authenticity of unanimity, the ability of investigation and discipline), Swinburne (the way of credulity), Alston, John Hick (the way of similarity between perceptual and religious experiences), Rudolf Otto (the explanation of three ways for demonstration of objectivity of religious experiences) William James (the separation between experiencer and others). We say then "referring to knowledge by presence (al-'Ilm al-Huduri)" is the criteria and the proof of objectivity of religious experiences.  We can of course refer some of religious experiences to knowledge by presence and these kinds of experiences are just valid; so the experiences which are not understood by knowledge by presence like most of mystical revelations are not valid and so they can not the source of certain knowledge.
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spelling doaj-art-3158a61019244dc5ac1b5cf9ccd277392025-08-20T03:13:04ZfasMaarej Research Institute of Revelation Sciencesحکمت اسرا2383-29162015-01-016414316613557An Analysis of Five Contemporary Views on the Objectivity and the Validity of Religious Experiencesseyed jaber mousavi rad0دکترای فلسفه دین دانشگاه تهران، پردیس فارابی.There are many discussions about the validity and the objectivity of religious experiences among philosophers. We will analyze five main viewpoints such as Stace (the authenticity of unanimity, the ability of investigation and discipline), Swinburne (the way of credulity), Alston, John Hick (the way of similarity between perceptual and religious experiences), Rudolf Otto (the explanation of three ways for demonstration of objectivity of religious experiences) William James (the separation between experiencer and others). We say then "referring to knowledge by presence (al-'Ilm al-Huduri)" is the criteria and the proof of objectivity of religious experiences.  We can of course refer some of religious experiences to knowledge by presence and these kinds of experiences are just valid; so the experiences which are not understood by knowledge by presence like most of mystical revelations are not valid and so they can not the source of certain knowledge.https://hikmat.isramags.ir/article_13557_25165a2922245070cee873fcf5557e2a.pdfreligious experienceobjectivity and subjectivityknowledge by presenceperceptual experiencemystical revelations
spellingShingle seyed jaber mousavi rad
An Analysis of Five Contemporary Views on the Objectivity and the Validity of Religious Experiences
حکمت اسرا
religious experience
objectivity and subjectivity
knowledge by presence
perceptual experience
mystical revelations
title An Analysis of Five Contemporary Views on the Objectivity and the Validity of Religious Experiences
title_full An Analysis of Five Contemporary Views on the Objectivity and the Validity of Religious Experiences
title_fullStr An Analysis of Five Contemporary Views on the Objectivity and the Validity of Religious Experiences
title_full_unstemmed An Analysis of Five Contemporary Views on the Objectivity and the Validity of Religious Experiences
title_short An Analysis of Five Contemporary Views on the Objectivity and the Validity of Religious Experiences
title_sort analysis of five contemporary views on the objectivity and the validity of religious experiences
topic religious experience
objectivity and subjectivity
knowledge by presence
perceptual experience
mystical revelations
url https://hikmat.isramags.ir/article_13557_25165a2922245070cee873fcf5557e2a.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT seyedjabermousavirad ananalysisoffivecontemporaryviewsontheobjectivityandthevalidityofreligiousexperiences
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