Getting to the heart of cardiovascular complications associated with inflammatory arthritis

Inflammatory arthritis encompasses a group of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (Hammaker and Firestein, 2018). Although the exact etiology remains elusive, these conditions are thought to result from an overactive im...

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Main Authors: Hong Shi, Brian H Annex
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-04-01
Series:EMBO Molecular Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-025-00226-2
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author Hong Shi
Brian H Annex
author_facet Hong Shi
Brian H Annex
author_sort Hong Shi
collection DOAJ
description Inflammatory arthritis encompasses a group of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (Hammaker and Firestein, 2018). Although the exact etiology remains elusive, these conditions are thought to result from an overactive immune response to an unknown antigen, leading to joint pain, swelling, and deformity. Among these, RA is the most prevalent, affecting approximately 1% of the world’s population (Di Matteo et al, 2023). A hallmark of RA is its association with elevated rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which significantly increases morbidity and mortality and shortens patients’ life expectancy and quality of life (Semb et al, 2020). Although the prognosis for RA has improved markedly over the past two decades due to advanced treatment options, the lack of targeted therapies for CVD complications in RA patients remains a critical clinical challenge. Finally, guideline-based therapies for CVD are based on the etiology of the disease, which is hypertension or coronary artery disease. How well these therapies work in patients with cardiac complications of RA is incompletely understood.
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spelling doaj-art-3156d89cf4d04a71bb17042251f5bc472025-08-20T03:53:58ZengSpringer NatureEMBO Molecular Medicine1757-46842025-04-0117586987110.1038/s44321-025-00226-2Getting to the heart of cardiovascular complications associated with inflammatory arthritisHong Shi0Brian H Annex1Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityInflammatory arthritis encompasses a group of autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (Hammaker and Firestein, 2018). Although the exact etiology remains elusive, these conditions are thought to result from an overactive immune response to an unknown antigen, leading to joint pain, swelling, and deformity. Among these, RA is the most prevalent, affecting approximately 1% of the world’s population (Di Matteo et al, 2023). A hallmark of RA is its association with elevated rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which significantly increases morbidity and mortality and shortens patients’ life expectancy and quality of life (Semb et al, 2020). Although the prognosis for RA has improved markedly over the past two decades due to advanced treatment options, the lack of targeted therapies for CVD complications in RA patients remains a critical clinical challenge. Finally, guideline-based therapies for CVD are based on the etiology of the disease, which is hypertension or coronary artery disease. How well these therapies work in patients with cardiac complications of RA is incompletely understood.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-025-00226-2
spellingShingle Hong Shi
Brian H Annex
Getting to the heart of cardiovascular complications associated with inflammatory arthritis
EMBO Molecular Medicine
title Getting to the heart of cardiovascular complications associated with inflammatory arthritis
title_full Getting to the heart of cardiovascular complications associated with inflammatory arthritis
title_fullStr Getting to the heart of cardiovascular complications associated with inflammatory arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Getting to the heart of cardiovascular complications associated with inflammatory arthritis
title_short Getting to the heart of cardiovascular complications associated with inflammatory arthritis
title_sort getting to the heart of cardiovascular complications associated with inflammatory arthritis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-025-00226-2
work_keys_str_mv AT hongshi gettingtotheheartofcardiovascularcomplicationsassociatedwithinflammatoryarthritis
AT brianhannex gettingtotheheartofcardiovascularcomplicationsassociatedwithinflammatoryarthritis