Molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattle

As global demand for animal protein rises, improving feed efficiency in beef cattle has become a central focus for sustainable livestock production. Feed efficiency, often quantified through residual feed intake (RFI), is a complex trait influenced by genetic, physiological, and environmental factor...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sophia M. Ascolese, Brynn H. Voy, Jonathan E. Beever, Laney M. Stephens, Phillip R. Myer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2025.1613829/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849426011681193984
author Sophia M. Ascolese
Brynn H. Voy
Jonathan E. Beever
Jonathan E. Beever
Laney M. Stephens
Phillip R. Myer
author_facet Sophia M. Ascolese
Brynn H. Voy
Jonathan E. Beever
Jonathan E. Beever
Laney M. Stephens
Phillip R. Myer
author_sort Sophia M. Ascolese
collection DOAJ
description As global demand for animal protein rises, improving feed efficiency in beef cattle has become a central focus for sustainable livestock production. Feed efficiency, often quantified through residual feed intake (RFI), is a complex trait influenced by genetic, physiological, and environmental factors. Among these, skeletal muscle plays a pivotal role due to its central function in growth, metabolism, and nutrient utilization. This mini-review explores the molecular and metabolic mechanisms linking muscle development to feed efficiency, highlighting recent advances in gene expression profiling, hormone signaling, and energy metabolism. Studies have identified key genes and pathways, such as those involved in the electron transport chain and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) signaling, that contribute to muscle growth and efficient energy use. Additionally, the role of the rumen microbiome in modulating nutrient absorption and its interaction with host muscle metabolism is discussed. Integrating these insights with genomic selection tools provides a promising avenue for enhancing feed efficiency while maintaining production goals. Understanding the biological foundations of muscle development offers valuable opportunities to refine genetic selection and management practices for a more profitable and environmentally sustainable beef industry.
format Article
id doaj-art-31529bbff4e14418adf895dd321de235
institution Kabale University
issn 2673-6225
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Animal Science
spelling doaj-art-31529bbff4e14418adf895dd321de2352025-08-20T03:29:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Animal Science2673-62252025-07-01610.3389/fanim.2025.16138291613829Molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattleSophia M. Ascolese0Brynn H. Voy1Jonathan E. Beever2Jonathan E. Beever3Laney M. Stephens4Phillip R. Myer5Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United StatesDepartment of Animal Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United StatesDepartment of Animal Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United StatesGenomics Center for the Advancement of Agriculture, University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, Knoxville, TN, United StatesDepartment of Animal Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United StatesDepartment of Animal Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United StatesAs global demand for animal protein rises, improving feed efficiency in beef cattle has become a central focus for sustainable livestock production. Feed efficiency, often quantified through residual feed intake (RFI), is a complex trait influenced by genetic, physiological, and environmental factors. Among these, skeletal muscle plays a pivotal role due to its central function in growth, metabolism, and nutrient utilization. This mini-review explores the molecular and metabolic mechanisms linking muscle development to feed efficiency, highlighting recent advances in gene expression profiling, hormone signaling, and energy metabolism. Studies have identified key genes and pathways, such as those involved in the electron transport chain and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) signaling, that contribute to muscle growth and efficient energy use. Additionally, the role of the rumen microbiome in modulating nutrient absorption and its interaction with host muscle metabolism is discussed. Integrating these insights with genomic selection tools provides a promising avenue for enhancing feed efficiency while maintaining production goals. Understanding the biological foundations of muscle development offers valuable opportunities to refine genetic selection and management practices for a more profitable and environmentally sustainable beef industry.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2025.1613829/fullfeed efficiencybeef cattlemusclephysiologysustainability
spellingShingle Sophia M. Ascolese
Brynn H. Voy
Jonathan E. Beever
Jonathan E. Beever
Laney M. Stephens
Phillip R. Myer
Molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattle
Frontiers in Animal Science
feed efficiency
beef cattle
muscle
physiology
sustainability
title Molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattle
title_full Molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattle
title_fullStr Molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattle
title_full_unstemmed Molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattle
title_short Molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattle
title_sort molecular and metabolic insights into muscle development and feed efficiency in beef cattle
topic feed efficiency
beef cattle
muscle
physiology
sustainability
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2025.1613829/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sophiamascolese molecularandmetabolicinsightsintomuscledevelopmentandfeedefficiencyinbeefcattle
AT brynnhvoy molecularandmetabolicinsightsintomuscledevelopmentandfeedefficiencyinbeefcattle
AT jonathanebeever molecularandmetabolicinsightsintomuscledevelopmentandfeedefficiencyinbeefcattle
AT jonathanebeever molecularandmetabolicinsightsintomuscledevelopmentandfeedefficiencyinbeefcattle
AT laneymstephens molecularandmetabolicinsightsintomuscledevelopmentandfeedefficiencyinbeefcattle
AT philliprmyer molecularandmetabolicinsightsintomuscledevelopmentandfeedefficiencyinbeefcattle