The impact of data from future lepton colliders on light hadrons fragmentation functions

Abstract In this work, we study the constraining power of future lepton colliders on fragmentation functions (FFs) to light charged hadrons from quarks and gluon in the framework of QCD collinear factorization. We perform analyses of FFs at NLO by including a wide range of pseudo-data from future le...

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Main Authors: Bin Zhou, Jun Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)003
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author Bin Zhou
Jun Gao
author_facet Bin Zhou
Jun Gao
author_sort Bin Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work, we study the constraining power of future lepton colliders on fragmentation functions (FFs) to light charged hadrons from quarks and gluon in the framework of QCD collinear factorization. We perform analyses of FFs at NLO by including a wide range of pseudo-data from future lepton colliders, such as measurements on hadron multiplicities in the production of two jets and W boson pairs, at various center of mass energies, and from hadronic decays of the Higgs boson, including both to heavy quarks and to gluons. The high luminosity and high energies of future lepton colliders allow for quark flavor separations and ensure a precise determination of FFs based solely on data from electron-positron collisions. We find that either the CEPC, FCC-ee or ILC can significantly reduce the uncertainties of FFs in a wide kinematic range, compared to the NPC23 set obtained with a global analysis to current world data. We also discuss the impact of higher-order QCD corrections, and the potential constraints from measurements of three-jet production. Furthermore, we describe an update of the FMNLO program allowing for calculating hadron production cross sections at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD, which is used in this study.
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spelling doaj-art-314c867b300a438a94850ac7ebf534f72025-02-09T12:08:45ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-02-012025212810.1007/JHEP02(2025)003The impact of data from future lepton colliders on light hadrons fragmentation functionsBin Zhou0Jun Gao1INPAC, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityINPAC, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityAbstract In this work, we study the constraining power of future lepton colliders on fragmentation functions (FFs) to light charged hadrons from quarks and gluon in the framework of QCD collinear factorization. We perform analyses of FFs at NLO by including a wide range of pseudo-data from future lepton colliders, such as measurements on hadron multiplicities in the production of two jets and W boson pairs, at various center of mass energies, and from hadronic decays of the Higgs boson, including both to heavy quarks and to gluons. The high luminosity and high energies of future lepton colliders allow for quark flavor separations and ensure a precise determination of FFs based solely on data from electron-positron collisions. We find that either the CEPC, FCC-ee or ILC can significantly reduce the uncertainties of FFs in a wide kinematic range, compared to the NPC23 set obtained with a global analysis to current world data. We also discuss the impact of higher-order QCD corrections, and the potential constraints from measurements of three-jet production. Furthermore, we describe an update of the FMNLO program allowing for calculating hadron production cross sections at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD, which is used in this study.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)003Parton DistributionsProperties of HadronsJets and Jet Substructure
spellingShingle Bin Zhou
Jun Gao
The impact of data from future lepton colliders on light hadrons fragmentation functions
Journal of High Energy Physics
Parton Distributions
Properties of Hadrons
Jets and Jet Substructure
title The impact of data from future lepton colliders on light hadrons fragmentation functions
title_full The impact of data from future lepton colliders on light hadrons fragmentation functions
title_fullStr The impact of data from future lepton colliders on light hadrons fragmentation functions
title_full_unstemmed The impact of data from future lepton colliders on light hadrons fragmentation functions
title_short The impact of data from future lepton colliders on light hadrons fragmentation functions
title_sort impact of data from future lepton colliders on light hadrons fragmentation functions
topic Parton Distributions
Properties of Hadrons
Jets and Jet Substructure
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)003
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