Optical aberrations and vector beams as a tool for hollow structured light generation

A method for the generation of structured laser beams (SLB) and hollow structured laser beams (HSLB) whose transverse profiles are invariant and can propagate to infinity is described. SLBs are formed after passing through an optical system that generates a special wavefront as a combination of rota...

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Main Authors: Sulc Miroslav, Gayde Jean-Christophe, Polak Krystof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/19/epjconf_eosam2024_11008.pdf
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author Sulc Miroslav
Gayde Jean-Christophe
Polak Krystof
author_facet Sulc Miroslav
Gayde Jean-Christophe
Polak Krystof
author_sort Sulc Miroslav
collection DOAJ
description A method for the generation of structured laser beams (SLB) and hollow structured laser beams (HSLB) whose transverse profiles are invariant and can propagate to infinity is described. SLBs are formed after passing through an optical system that generates a special wavefront as a combination of rotationally symmetric optical aberrations. Transverse profile consists of concentric circles with a very bright central core and a bounding outer-ring. The divergence of the central core 0.01 mrad has been experimentally confirmed. When the system was illuminated with a special vector beam, a hollow SLB (HSLB) beam was generated. Its central part is very narrow and completely dark. Unlike conventional hollow beams, where the electric field is zero in the dark areas, an electromagnetic field with the zero Poynting vector is present in this part of the beam. By varying the illumination parameters of the vector beam, it is possible to obtain situations where there is a longitudinal component of the electric field or/and magnetic field in the central core. The simulation results are in good agreement with the SLB profile measurements using a polarization camera.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2100-014X
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series EPJ Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-313e83118c5b4eaeae677a787ec78a812025-08-20T02:12:57ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2024-01-013091100810.1051/epjconf/202430911008epjconf_eosam2024_11008Optical aberrations and vector beams as a tool for hollow structured light generationSulc Miroslav0Gayde Jean-Christophe1Polak Krystof2Technical University of LiberecCERN – European Organization for Nuclear ResearchTechnical University of LiberecA method for the generation of structured laser beams (SLB) and hollow structured laser beams (HSLB) whose transverse profiles are invariant and can propagate to infinity is described. SLBs are formed after passing through an optical system that generates a special wavefront as a combination of rotationally symmetric optical aberrations. Transverse profile consists of concentric circles with a very bright central core and a bounding outer-ring. The divergence of the central core 0.01 mrad has been experimentally confirmed. When the system was illuminated with a special vector beam, a hollow SLB (HSLB) beam was generated. Its central part is very narrow and completely dark. Unlike conventional hollow beams, where the electric field is zero in the dark areas, an electromagnetic field with the zero Poynting vector is present in this part of the beam. By varying the illumination parameters of the vector beam, it is possible to obtain situations where there is a longitudinal component of the electric field or/and magnetic field in the central core. The simulation results are in good agreement with the SLB profile measurements using a polarization camera.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/19/epjconf_eosam2024_11008.pdf
spellingShingle Sulc Miroslav
Gayde Jean-Christophe
Polak Krystof
Optical aberrations and vector beams as a tool for hollow structured light generation
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Optical aberrations and vector beams as a tool for hollow structured light generation
title_full Optical aberrations and vector beams as a tool for hollow structured light generation
title_fullStr Optical aberrations and vector beams as a tool for hollow structured light generation
title_full_unstemmed Optical aberrations and vector beams as a tool for hollow structured light generation
title_short Optical aberrations and vector beams as a tool for hollow structured light generation
title_sort optical aberrations and vector beams as a tool for hollow structured light generation
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/19/epjconf_eosam2024_11008.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sulcmiroslav opticalaberrationsandvectorbeamsasatoolforhollowstructuredlightgeneration
AT gaydejeanchristophe opticalaberrationsandvectorbeamsasatoolforhollowstructuredlightgeneration
AT polakkrystof opticalaberrationsandvectorbeamsasatoolforhollowstructuredlightgeneration