HIV-1 replication through hHR23A-mediated interaction of Vpr with 26S proteasome.
HIV-1 Vpr is a virion-associated protein. Its activities link to viral pathogenesis and disease progression of HIV-infected patients. In vitro, Vpr moderately activates HIV-1 replication in proliferating T cells, but it is required for efficient viral infection and replication in vivo in non-dividin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2010-06-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011371&type=printable |
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| author | Ge Li Robert T Elder Larisa Dubrovsky Dong Liang Tatiana Pushkarsky Karen Chiu Tao Fan Josephine Sire Michael Bukrinsky Richard Y Zhao |
| author_facet | Ge Li Robert T Elder Larisa Dubrovsky Dong Liang Tatiana Pushkarsky Karen Chiu Tao Fan Josephine Sire Michael Bukrinsky Richard Y Zhao |
| author_sort | Ge Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | HIV-1 Vpr is a virion-associated protein. Its activities link to viral pathogenesis and disease progression of HIV-infected patients. In vitro, Vpr moderately activates HIV-1 replication in proliferating T cells, but it is required for efficient viral infection and replication in vivo in non-dividing cells such as macrophages. How exactly Vpr contributes to viral replication remains elusive. We show here that Vpr stimulates HIV-1 replication at least in part through its interaction with hHR23A, a protein that binds to 19S subunit of the 26S proteasome and shuttles ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome for degradation. The Vpr-proteasome interaction was initially discovered in fission yeast, where Vpr was shown to associate with Mts4 and Mts2, two 19S-associated proteins. The interaction of Vpr with the 19S subunit of the proteasome was further confirmed in mammalian cells where Vpr associates with the mammalian orthologues of fission yeast Mts4 and S5a. Consistently, depletion of hHR23A interrupts interaction of Vpr with proteasome in mammalian cells. Furthermore, Vpr promotes hHR23A-mediated protein-ubiquitination, and down-regulation of hHR23A using RNAi significantly reduced viral replication in non-proliferating MAGI-CCR5 cells and primary macrophages. These findings suggest that Vpr-proteasome interaction might counteract certain host restriction factor(s) to stimulate viral replication in non-dividing cells. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-313e82aa97d542b7932285f675fac46c |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2010-06-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-313e82aa97d542b7932285f675fac46c2025-08-20T02:01:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032010-06-0156e1137110.1371/journal.pone.0011371HIV-1 replication through hHR23A-mediated interaction of Vpr with 26S proteasome.Ge LiRobert T ElderLarisa DubrovskyDong LiangTatiana PushkarskyKaren ChiuTao FanJosephine SireMichael BukrinskyRichard Y ZhaoHIV-1 Vpr is a virion-associated protein. Its activities link to viral pathogenesis and disease progression of HIV-infected patients. In vitro, Vpr moderately activates HIV-1 replication in proliferating T cells, but it is required for efficient viral infection and replication in vivo in non-dividing cells such as macrophages. How exactly Vpr contributes to viral replication remains elusive. We show here that Vpr stimulates HIV-1 replication at least in part through its interaction with hHR23A, a protein that binds to 19S subunit of the 26S proteasome and shuttles ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome for degradation. The Vpr-proteasome interaction was initially discovered in fission yeast, where Vpr was shown to associate with Mts4 and Mts2, two 19S-associated proteins. The interaction of Vpr with the 19S subunit of the proteasome was further confirmed in mammalian cells where Vpr associates with the mammalian orthologues of fission yeast Mts4 and S5a. Consistently, depletion of hHR23A interrupts interaction of Vpr with proteasome in mammalian cells. Furthermore, Vpr promotes hHR23A-mediated protein-ubiquitination, and down-regulation of hHR23A using RNAi significantly reduced viral replication in non-proliferating MAGI-CCR5 cells and primary macrophages. These findings suggest that Vpr-proteasome interaction might counteract certain host restriction factor(s) to stimulate viral replication in non-dividing cells.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011371&type=printable |
| spellingShingle | Ge Li Robert T Elder Larisa Dubrovsky Dong Liang Tatiana Pushkarsky Karen Chiu Tao Fan Josephine Sire Michael Bukrinsky Richard Y Zhao HIV-1 replication through hHR23A-mediated interaction of Vpr with 26S proteasome. PLoS ONE |
| title | HIV-1 replication through hHR23A-mediated interaction of Vpr with 26S proteasome. |
| title_full | HIV-1 replication through hHR23A-mediated interaction of Vpr with 26S proteasome. |
| title_fullStr | HIV-1 replication through hHR23A-mediated interaction of Vpr with 26S proteasome. |
| title_full_unstemmed | HIV-1 replication through hHR23A-mediated interaction of Vpr with 26S proteasome. |
| title_short | HIV-1 replication through hHR23A-mediated interaction of Vpr with 26S proteasome. |
| title_sort | hiv 1 replication through hhr23a mediated interaction of vpr with 26s proteasome |
| url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011371&type=printable |
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