Revolutionizing biotechnology: the impact of nanocatalysts and nanomaterials—a comprehensive review

Abstract Nanotechnology is an important advancement in materials science, primarily focused on the application of nanoparticles, especially in the nanoscaling of precious metals. This advancement has given researchers precise control over properties such as size, shape, composition, and morphology,...

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Main Authors: Abayomi Baruwa, Oluwatoyin Joseph Gbadeyan, Kugenthiren Permaul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00269-9
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author Abayomi Baruwa
Oluwatoyin Joseph Gbadeyan
Kugenthiren Permaul
author_facet Abayomi Baruwa
Oluwatoyin Joseph Gbadeyan
Kugenthiren Permaul
author_sort Abayomi Baruwa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nanotechnology is an important advancement in materials science, primarily focused on the application of nanoparticles, especially in the nanoscaling of precious metals. This advancement has given researchers precise control over properties such as size, shape, composition, and morphology, leading to new breakthroughs in catalytic processes. While this concept is not new, the ongoing advancements in nanotechnology have made it a focal point in recent decades. Nanocatalysis is a powerful tool in modern science, offering better performance, longer lifespan, and easier recovery compared to traditional catalysts. Over the past 150 years, nanocatalysts have been called different names, such as colloids and clusters, but today, they are recognized for their unique properties that go beyond catalysis into many industries. Recent advancements in nanocatalyst synthesis have led to materials with special characteristics, such as a high surface area and increased reactivity due to more surface atoms being exposed. These properties make nanocatalysts excellent supports for attaching enzymes. When enzymes are immobilized on nanocatalysts (EnNPs), they become more stable and durable compared to free enzymes. The special features of nanocatalysts allow EnNPs to be used in various industries, improving enzyme efficiency in industrial processes. This article covers key methods for attaching enzymes to nanocatalysts and explores how their combination can enhance applications across different fields.
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issn 2730-7727
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Springer
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spelling doaj-art-313e6df580ec43ab92d95a27ceea8d6a2025-08-20T03:22:04ZengSpringerDiscover Materials2730-77272025-05-015111910.1007/s43939-025-00269-9Revolutionizing biotechnology: the impact of nanocatalysts and nanomaterials—a comprehensive reviewAbayomi Baruwa0Oluwatoyin Joseph Gbadeyan1Kugenthiren Permaul2Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Durban University of TechnologyDepartment of Chemistry, Durban University of TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Science, Durban University of TechnologyAbstract Nanotechnology is an important advancement in materials science, primarily focused on the application of nanoparticles, especially in the nanoscaling of precious metals. This advancement has given researchers precise control over properties such as size, shape, composition, and morphology, leading to new breakthroughs in catalytic processes. While this concept is not new, the ongoing advancements in nanotechnology have made it a focal point in recent decades. Nanocatalysis is a powerful tool in modern science, offering better performance, longer lifespan, and easier recovery compared to traditional catalysts. Over the past 150 years, nanocatalysts have been called different names, such as colloids and clusters, but today, they are recognized for their unique properties that go beyond catalysis into many industries. Recent advancements in nanocatalyst synthesis have led to materials with special characteristics, such as a high surface area and increased reactivity due to more surface atoms being exposed. These properties make nanocatalysts excellent supports for attaching enzymes. When enzymes are immobilized on nanocatalysts (EnNPs), they become more stable and durable compared to free enzymes. The special features of nanocatalysts allow EnNPs to be used in various industries, improving enzyme efficiency in industrial processes. This article covers key methods for attaching enzymes to nanocatalysts and explores how their combination can enhance applications across different fields.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00269-9NanotechnologyImmobilizationNanocatalystIndustrial applications
spellingShingle Abayomi Baruwa
Oluwatoyin Joseph Gbadeyan
Kugenthiren Permaul
Revolutionizing biotechnology: the impact of nanocatalysts and nanomaterials—a comprehensive review
Discover Materials
Nanotechnology
Immobilization
Nanocatalyst
Industrial applications
title Revolutionizing biotechnology: the impact of nanocatalysts and nanomaterials—a comprehensive review
title_full Revolutionizing biotechnology: the impact of nanocatalysts and nanomaterials—a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Revolutionizing biotechnology: the impact of nanocatalysts and nanomaterials—a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Revolutionizing biotechnology: the impact of nanocatalysts and nanomaterials—a comprehensive review
title_short Revolutionizing biotechnology: the impact of nanocatalysts and nanomaterials—a comprehensive review
title_sort revolutionizing biotechnology the impact of nanocatalysts and nanomaterials a comprehensive review
topic Nanotechnology
Immobilization
Nanocatalyst
Industrial applications
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00269-9
work_keys_str_mv AT abayomibaruwa revolutionizingbiotechnologytheimpactofnanocatalystsandnanomaterialsacomprehensivereview
AT oluwatoyinjosephgbadeyan revolutionizingbiotechnologytheimpactofnanocatalystsandnanomaterialsacomprehensivereview
AT kugenthirenpermaul revolutionizingbiotechnologytheimpactofnanocatalystsandnanomaterialsacomprehensivereview