Can Government Incentive and Penalty Mechanisms Effectively Mitigate Tacit Collusion in Platform Algorithmic Operations?

Algorithmic collusion essentially constitutes a form of monopolistic agreement that utilizes algorithms as tools for signaling collusion, making it particularly challenging for both consumers and antitrust enforcement agencies to detect. Algorithmic collusion can be primarily categorized into two di...

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Main Authors: Yanan Wang, Yaodong Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/4/293
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author Yanan Wang
Yaodong Zhou
author_facet Yanan Wang
Yaodong Zhou
author_sort Yanan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Algorithmic collusion essentially constitutes a form of monopolistic agreement that utilizes algorithms as tools for signaling collusion, making it particularly challenging for both consumers and antitrust enforcement agencies to detect. Algorithmic collusion can be primarily categorized into two distinct types: explicit collusion and tacit collusion. This paper specifically investigates the phenomenon of platform-driven tacit algorithmic collusion within the platform economy. Employing an evolutionary game theory approach, we conduct a comprehensive simulation analysis of the economic system involving four key stakeholders: government regulators, platform operators, in-platform merchants, and consumers. This paper primarily investigates the conditions that may reduce the likelihood of platforms engaging in algorithmic tacit collusion, examines how government incentive–penalty mechanisms influence such collusive behaviors, and provides an in-depth analysis of the critical roles played by both in-platform merchants and consumers in detecting and exposing these practices.
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spelling doaj-art-313d6ffda8bc4402bd416032b34c69162025-08-20T03:13:32ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-04-0113429310.3390/systems13040293Can Government Incentive and Penalty Mechanisms Effectively Mitigate Tacit Collusion in Platform Algorithmic Operations?Yanan Wang0Yaodong Zhou1School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaAlgorithmic collusion essentially constitutes a form of monopolistic agreement that utilizes algorithms as tools for signaling collusion, making it particularly challenging for both consumers and antitrust enforcement agencies to detect. Algorithmic collusion can be primarily categorized into two distinct types: explicit collusion and tacit collusion. This paper specifically investigates the phenomenon of platform-driven tacit algorithmic collusion within the platform economy. Employing an evolutionary game theory approach, we conduct a comprehensive simulation analysis of the economic system involving four key stakeholders: government regulators, platform operators, in-platform merchants, and consumers. This paper primarily investigates the conditions that may reduce the likelihood of platforms engaging in algorithmic tacit collusion, examines how government incentive–penalty mechanisms influence such collusive behaviors, and provides an in-depth analysis of the critical roles played by both in-platform merchants and consumers in detecting and exposing these practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/4/293algorithmic tacit collusionincentive–penalty mechanismsevolutionary gamesimulation analysis
spellingShingle Yanan Wang
Yaodong Zhou
Can Government Incentive and Penalty Mechanisms Effectively Mitigate Tacit Collusion in Platform Algorithmic Operations?
Systems
algorithmic tacit collusion
incentive–penalty mechanisms
evolutionary game
simulation analysis
title Can Government Incentive and Penalty Mechanisms Effectively Mitigate Tacit Collusion in Platform Algorithmic Operations?
title_full Can Government Incentive and Penalty Mechanisms Effectively Mitigate Tacit Collusion in Platform Algorithmic Operations?
title_fullStr Can Government Incentive and Penalty Mechanisms Effectively Mitigate Tacit Collusion in Platform Algorithmic Operations?
title_full_unstemmed Can Government Incentive and Penalty Mechanisms Effectively Mitigate Tacit Collusion in Platform Algorithmic Operations?
title_short Can Government Incentive and Penalty Mechanisms Effectively Mitigate Tacit Collusion in Platform Algorithmic Operations?
title_sort can government incentive and penalty mechanisms effectively mitigate tacit collusion in platform algorithmic operations
topic algorithmic tacit collusion
incentive–penalty mechanisms
evolutionary game
simulation analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/4/293
work_keys_str_mv AT yananwang cangovernmentincentiveandpenaltymechanismseffectivelymitigatetacitcollusioninplatformalgorithmicoperations
AT yaodongzhou cangovernmentincentiveandpenaltymechanismseffectivelymitigatetacitcollusioninplatformalgorithmicoperations