Does integration of ESG disclosure and green financing improve firm performance: Practical applications of stakeholders theory

Drawing on the lens of stakeholder theory, this paper explores the association between ESG disclosure, green finance, and the performance of Chinese firms, while considering the moderating role of competitive edge in terms of financing costs. By integrating ESG disclosure and green finance, firms ca...

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Main Authors: Ashfaq Habib, Judit Oláh, Mushtaq Hussain Khan, Smutka Luboš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025003767
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author Ashfaq Habib
Judit Oláh
Mushtaq Hussain Khan
Smutka Luboš
author_facet Ashfaq Habib
Judit Oláh
Mushtaq Hussain Khan
Smutka Luboš
author_sort Ashfaq Habib
collection DOAJ
description Drawing on the lens of stakeholder theory, this paper explores the association between ESG disclosure, green finance, and the performance of Chinese firms, while considering the moderating role of competitive edge in terms of financing costs. By integrating ESG disclosure and green finance, firms can efficiently manage their financial resources and operate in an environmentally friendly manner. Besides, to gain stakeholder legitimacy, firms can exploit green finance to balance the triple bottom-line principle of People-Planet-Profit. For empirical investigation, the Two-stage Least-squares Cluster (2SLS-cluster) Regression method and the two-step dynamic System Generalised Method of Moments (Sys-GMM) method are used. The study uses data from a sample of Chinese firms over the period of 2014–2022. We find a positive and significant link between green finance and ESG disclosure. Our results further reveal that the competitive edge of firms in terms of financing costs moderates the relationship between green finance, ESG disclosures, and firm performance. These insights contribute to the extant literature on sustainable finance and have important implications for policymakers.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-313af8900e614ca79d176c0ab30599bc2025-02-11T04:35:11ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01114e41996Does integration of ESG disclosure and green financing improve firm performance: Practical applications of stakeholders theoryAshfaq Habib0Judit Oláh1Mushtaq Hussain Khan2Smutka Luboš3Department of Business Administration, University of Poonch Rawalakot, PakistanJohn von Neumann University Doctoral School of Management and Business Administration, 6000, Kecskemét, Hungary; Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Debrecen, 4032, Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Trade and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic; Corresponding author. John von Neumann University Doctoral School of Management and Business Administration, 6000, Kecskemét, Hungary.olah.judit@econ.unideb.huCardiff School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UKDepartment of Trade and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech RepublicDrawing on the lens of stakeholder theory, this paper explores the association between ESG disclosure, green finance, and the performance of Chinese firms, while considering the moderating role of competitive edge in terms of financing costs. By integrating ESG disclosure and green finance, firms can efficiently manage their financial resources and operate in an environmentally friendly manner. Besides, to gain stakeholder legitimacy, firms can exploit green finance to balance the triple bottom-line principle of People-Planet-Profit. For empirical investigation, the Two-stage Least-squares Cluster (2SLS-cluster) Regression method and the two-step dynamic System Generalised Method of Moments (Sys-GMM) method are used. The study uses data from a sample of Chinese firms over the period of 2014–2022. We find a positive and significant link between green finance and ESG disclosure. Our results further reveal that the competitive edge of firms in terms of financing costs moderates the relationship between green finance, ESG disclosures, and firm performance. These insights contribute to the extant literature on sustainable finance and have important implications for policymakers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025003767Chinese firmsCompetitive advantageESGFirm performanceGreen finance
spellingShingle Ashfaq Habib
Judit Oláh
Mushtaq Hussain Khan
Smutka Luboš
Does integration of ESG disclosure and green financing improve firm performance: Practical applications of stakeholders theory
Heliyon
Chinese firms
Competitive advantage
ESG
Firm performance
Green finance
title Does integration of ESG disclosure and green financing improve firm performance: Practical applications of stakeholders theory
title_full Does integration of ESG disclosure and green financing improve firm performance: Practical applications of stakeholders theory
title_fullStr Does integration of ESG disclosure and green financing improve firm performance: Practical applications of stakeholders theory
title_full_unstemmed Does integration of ESG disclosure and green financing improve firm performance: Practical applications of stakeholders theory
title_short Does integration of ESG disclosure and green financing improve firm performance: Practical applications of stakeholders theory
title_sort does integration of esg disclosure and green financing improve firm performance practical applications of stakeholders theory
topic Chinese firms
Competitive advantage
ESG
Firm performance
Green finance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025003767
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