A review of the current treatment methods for retroperitoneal fibrosis with obstructive uropathy

Abstract Introduction and aims Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a fibroinflammatory disease in which patients may suffer obstructive uropathy (OU). The optimum treatment strategy for RPF with secondary OU is currently unclear, and the aim of this literature review is to assess the methods used to t...

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Main Authors: Charles Carey, Gerard Gurumurthy, Richard Napier‐Hemy, Bachar Zelhof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-08-01
Series:BJUI Compass
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.371
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author Charles Carey
Gerard Gurumurthy
Richard Napier‐Hemy
Bachar Zelhof
author_facet Charles Carey
Gerard Gurumurthy
Richard Napier‐Hemy
Bachar Zelhof
author_sort Charles Carey
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction and aims Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a fibroinflammatory disease in which patients may suffer obstructive uropathy (OU). The optimum treatment strategy for RPF with secondary OU is currently unclear, and the aim of this literature review is to assess the methods used to treat this patient cohort. Methods Medline, Embase, Cinahl, the Cochrane Library and PubMed were systematically searched to find studies assessing treatment outcomes in this patient cohort. After reviewing the studies' titles, abstracts and full texts, 12 were found that matched our search aims. Data from these publications were analysed and reported. Results The demographic and symptomatic features of patients across the 12 studies were representative of the general RPF population. No randomised control trials (RCTs) were found, and just one study formally compared outcomes between patients who underwent different treatment strategies. Many of the studies concluded that using medical and surgical methods in combination led to positive outcomes; whereas, others found positive outcomes following a variety of regimens. Many studies also highlighted, however, that significant minorities required further treatment after initial therapy. Conclusions regarding optimum treatment methods were limited as most publications did not formally compare outcomes following different strategies and had an observational study design. Conclusion Although positive outcomes were commonly seen following medical, surgical and a combination of treatments, the literature currently lacks research formally comparing outcomes after assigning specific treatment protocols to groups of RPF patients. More research is therefore required to determine how to best manage RPF leading to secondary OU.
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spelling doaj-art-313053aec58f4af5bca685d649967ed32025-08-20T01:59:56ZengWileyBJUI Compass2688-45262024-08-015883584510.1002/bco2.371A review of the current treatment methods for retroperitoneal fibrosis with obstructive uropathyCharles Carey0Gerard Gurumurthy1Richard Napier‐Hemy2Bachar Zelhof3Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust Manchester UKThe University of Manchester Manchester UKManchester University NHS Foundation Trust Manchester UKManchester University NHS Foundation Trust Manchester UKAbstract Introduction and aims Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a fibroinflammatory disease in which patients may suffer obstructive uropathy (OU). The optimum treatment strategy for RPF with secondary OU is currently unclear, and the aim of this literature review is to assess the methods used to treat this patient cohort. Methods Medline, Embase, Cinahl, the Cochrane Library and PubMed were systematically searched to find studies assessing treatment outcomes in this patient cohort. After reviewing the studies' titles, abstracts and full texts, 12 were found that matched our search aims. Data from these publications were analysed and reported. Results The demographic and symptomatic features of patients across the 12 studies were representative of the general RPF population. No randomised control trials (RCTs) were found, and just one study formally compared outcomes between patients who underwent different treatment strategies. Many of the studies concluded that using medical and surgical methods in combination led to positive outcomes; whereas, others found positive outcomes following a variety of regimens. Many studies also highlighted, however, that significant minorities required further treatment after initial therapy. Conclusions regarding optimum treatment methods were limited as most publications did not formally compare outcomes following different strategies and had an observational study design. Conclusion Although positive outcomes were commonly seen following medical, surgical and a combination of treatments, the literature currently lacks research formally comparing outcomes after assigning specific treatment protocols to groups of RPF patients. More research is therefore required to determine how to best manage RPF leading to secondary OU.https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.371hydronephrosisliterature reviewmanagementobstructive uropathyretroperitoneal fibrosis
spellingShingle Charles Carey
Gerard Gurumurthy
Richard Napier‐Hemy
Bachar Zelhof
A review of the current treatment methods for retroperitoneal fibrosis with obstructive uropathy
BJUI Compass
hydronephrosis
literature review
management
obstructive uropathy
retroperitoneal fibrosis
title A review of the current treatment methods for retroperitoneal fibrosis with obstructive uropathy
title_full A review of the current treatment methods for retroperitoneal fibrosis with obstructive uropathy
title_fullStr A review of the current treatment methods for retroperitoneal fibrosis with obstructive uropathy
title_full_unstemmed A review of the current treatment methods for retroperitoneal fibrosis with obstructive uropathy
title_short A review of the current treatment methods for retroperitoneal fibrosis with obstructive uropathy
title_sort review of the current treatment methods for retroperitoneal fibrosis with obstructive uropathy
topic hydronephrosis
literature review
management
obstructive uropathy
retroperitoneal fibrosis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.371
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