A novel global MPPT method based on sooty tern optimization for photovoltaic systems under complex partial shading

Abstract As the deployment of photovoltaic (PV) systems continues to expand globally, the need for robust and highly efficient Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms becomes increasingly critical, particularly under complex Partial Shading Conditions (PSC) where multiple local maxima can sig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Taha Kaaitan, Rashid Ali Fayadh, Zuhair S. AL-sagar, Salam J. Yaqoob, Mohit Bajaj, Mebratu Sintie Geremew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13007-1
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