Kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors: Unraveling mechanisms, fabrications, property manipulation, and wearable applications

Abstract Graphene fiber supercapacitors (GFSCs) have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional features, including high power density, rapid charge/discharge rates, prolonged cycling durability, and versatile weaving capabilities. Nevertheless, inherent challenges in graphene fibers (G...

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Main Authors: Juan Zhang, Wenwen Liu, Minzhi Du, Qingli Xu, Minren Hung, Ruifang Xiang, Meng Liao, Xinhou Wang, Bingjie Wang, Aiping Yu, Kun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Carbon Energy
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.625
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author Juan Zhang
Wenwen Liu
Minzhi Du
Qingli Xu
Minren Hung
Ruifang Xiang
Meng Liao
Xinhou Wang
Bingjie Wang
Aiping Yu
Kun Zhang
author_facet Juan Zhang
Wenwen Liu
Minzhi Du
Qingli Xu
Minren Hung
Ruifang Xiang
Meng Liao
Xinhou Wang
Bingjie Wang
Aiping Yu
Kun Zhang
author_sort Juan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Graphene fiber supercapacitors (GFSCs) have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional features, including high power density, rapid charge/discharge rates, prolonged cycling durability, and versatile weaving capabilities. Nevertheless, inherent challenges in graphene fibers (GFs), particularly the restricted ion‐accessible specific surface area (SSA) and sluggish ion transport kinetics, hinder the achievement of optimal capacitance and rate performance. Despite existing reviews on GFSCs, a notable gap exists in thoroughly exploring the kinetics governing the energy storage process in GFSCs. This review aims to address this gap by thoroughly analyzing the energy storage mechanism, fabrication methodologies, property manipulation, and wearable applications of GFSCs. Through theoretical analysis of the energy storage process, specific parameters in advanced GF fabrication methodologies are carefully summarized, which can be used to modulate nano/micro‐structures, thereby enhancing energy storage kinetics. In particular, enhanced ion storage is realized by creating more ion‐accessible SSA and introducing extra‐capacitive components, while accelerated ion transport is achieved by shortening the transport channel length and improving the accessibility of electrolyte ions. Building on the established structure–property relationship, several critical strategies for constructing optimal surface and structure profiles of GF electrodes are summarized. Capitalizing on the exceptional flexibility and wearability of GFSCs, the review further underscores their potential as foundational elements for constructing multifunctional e‐textiles using conventional textile technologies. In conclusion, this review provides insights into current challenges and suggests potential research directions for GFSCs.
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issn 2637-9368
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spelling doaj-art-311794384ee3490db623911e5696a8ca2025-01-24T13:35:41ZengWileyCarbon Energy2637-93682025-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/cey2.625Kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors: Unraveling mechanisms, fabrications, property manipulation, and wearable applicationsJuan Zhang0Wenwen Liu1Minzhi Du2Qingli Xu3Minren Hung4Ruifang Xiang5Meng Liao6Xinhou Wang7Bingjie Wang8Aiping Yu9Kun Zhang10Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology (Donghua University), Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario CanadaKey Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology (Donghua University), Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University Shanghai ChinaKey Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology (Donghua University), Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario CanadaKey Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology (Donghua University), Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University Shanghai ChinaLaboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science Fudan University Shanghai ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai ChinaLaboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science Fudan University Shanghai ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario CanadaKey Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology (Donghua University), Ministry of Education, College of Textiles Donghua University Shanghai ChinaAbstract Graphene fiber supercapacitors (GFSCs) have garnered significant attention due to their exceptional features, including high power density, rapid charge/discharge rates, prolonged cycling durability, and versatile weaving capabilities. Nevertheless, inherent challenges in graphene fibers (GFs), particularly the restricted ion‐accessible specific surface area (SSA) and sluggish ion transport kinetics, hinder the achievement of optimal capacitance and rate performance. Despite existing reviews on GFSCs, a notable gap exists in thoroughly exploring the kinetics governing the energy storage process in GFSCs. This review aims to address this gap by thoroughly analyzing the energy storage mechanism, fabrication methodologies, property manipulation, and wearable applications of GFSCs. Through theoretical analysis of the energy storage process, specific parameters in advanced GF fabrication methodologies are carefully summarized, which can be used to modulate nano/micro‐structures, thereby enhancing energy storage kinetics. In particular, enhanced ion storage is realized by creating more ion‐accessible SSA and introducing extra‐capacitive components, while accelerated ion transport is achieved by shortening the transport channel length and improving the accessibility of electrolyte ions. Building on the established structure–property relationship, several critical strategies for constructing optimal surface and structure profiles of GF electrodes are summarized. Capitalizing on the exceptional flexibility and wearability of GFSCs, the review further underscores their potential as foundational elements for constructing multifunctional e‐textiles using conventional textile technologies. In conclusion, this review provides insights into current challenges and suggests potential research directions for GFSCs.https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.625fiber‐shaped supercapacitorgrapheneion storageion transportwearable application
spellingShingle Juan Zhang
Wenwen Liu
Minzhi Du
Qingli Xu
Minren Hung
Ruifang Xiang
Meng Liao
Xinhou Wang
Bingjie Wang
Aiping Yu
Kun Zhang
Kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors: Unraveling mechanisms, fabrications, property manipulation, and wearable applications
Carbon Energy
fiber‐shaped supercapacitor
graphene
ion storage
ion transport
wearable application
title Kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors: Unraveling mechanisms, fabrications, property manipulation, and wearable applications
title_full Kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors: Unraveling mechanisms, fabrications, property manipulation, and wearable applications
title_fullStr Kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors: Unraveling mechanisms, fabrications, property manipulation, and wearable applications
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors: Unraveling mechanisms, fabrications, property manipulation, and wearable applications
title_short Kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors: Unraveling mechanisms, fabrications, property manipulation, and wearable applications
title_sort kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors unraveling mechanisms fabrications property manipulation and wearable applications
topic fiber‐shaped supercapacitor
graphene
ion storage
ion transport
wearable application
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.625
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