Reproductive ecology and egg parasitism of the Samoan swallowtail butterfly

Abstract We investigated the reproductive ecology and effects of egg parasitism on the Samoan swallowtail butterfly (Papilio godeffroyi), which survives only on Tutuila Island, American Samoa, after having disappeared from the much larger islands of Upolu and Savai‘i in independent Samoa. During mon...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paul C. Banko, Mark A. Schmaedick, Robert W. Peck, Adam C. Miles, Niela P. Leifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-10-01
Series:Ecosphere
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70032
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