Effect of STEM Problem-Based Learning on Achievement in Basic Science among Secondary School Students

This study was carried out to examine the effect of STEM Problem Based Learning on students’ achievement in Basic Science. This is in consideration of the fact that the Nigerian National Policy on Education provides that for a student to study any of the core science subjects at the Senior secondar...

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Main Authors: Dr VINCENT CHUKWUJEKWU DAVIDSON, Theresa Obiageli Maduegbunam, Dr Juliana Anayo Odo, Dr Ignatius Ifeanyi Adonu, Chidi Nathaniel Agbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Terbuka 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Research in STEM Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal-fkip.ut.ac.id/index.php/ijrse/article/view/1783
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author Dr VINCENT CHUKWUJEKWU DAVIDSON
Theresa Obiageli Maduegbunam
Dr Juliana Anayo Odo
Dr Ignatius Ifeanyi Adonu
Chidi Nathaniel Agbo
author_facet Dr VINCENT CHUKWUJEKWU DAVIDSON
Theresa Obiageli Maduegbunam
Dr Juliana Anayo Odo
Dr Ignatius Ifeanyi Adonu
Chidi Nathaniel Agbo
author_sort Dr VINCENT CHUKWUJEKWU DAVIDSON
collection DOAJ
description This study was carried out to examine the effect of STEM Problem Based Learning on students’ achievement in Basic Science. This is in consideration of the fact that the Nigerian National Policy on Education provides that for a student to study any of the core science subjects at the Senior secondary school level, he must have to score a credit pass in Basic Science at Junior Secondary School level. Without a credit pass in any of the science subjects that make up Basic Science (Biology, Chemistry and Physics), a student cannot study any of the course in science, technology, engineering or mathematics at the tertiary education level. Unfortunately, literatures show that there is massive failure of students in Basic Science especially at the Basic      Education Certificate Examination. This study is guided by three research questions and three research hypotheses. The population for this study is junior secondary school form 2 students of Nsukka local government area of Enugu State in Nigeria. The study used random sampling technique to sample schools and employed pre-experimental research design. The sample was sub-divided into two: low ability learners and high ability learners. Data was collected at two different periods (pretest and post-test) using an achievement test constructed by the researchers. The analysis was carried out using ANCOVA, Independent Sample T-test and Paired Sample T-test using IBM SPSS version 23. The results of the analysis showed that STEM PBL is a good strategy that can be used to increase students’ achievement in Basic Science.
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issn 2721-3242
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language English
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spelling doaj-art-30f559d7028143e1a96df2d0103e277d2025-08-20T03:49:41ZengThe Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas TerbukaInternational Journal of Research in STEM Education2721-32422721-29042025-05-017110.33830/ijrse.v7i1.1783Effect of STEM Problem-Based Learning on Achievement in Basic Science among Secondary School StudentsDr VINCENT CHUKWUJEKWU DAVIDSON0Theresa Obiageli Maduegbunam1Dr Juliana Anayo Odo2Dr Ignatius Ifeanyi Adonu3Chidi Nathaniel Agbo4Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Enugu StateFederal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Enugu State, Nigeria.Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Enugu State, Nigeria.Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Enugu State, Nigeria.Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, Enugu State, Nigeria. This study was carried out to examine the effect of STEM Problem Based Learning on students’ achievement in Basic Science. This is in consideration of the fact that the Nigerian National Policy on Education provides that for a student to study any of the core science subjects at the Senior secondary school level, he must have to score a credit pass in Basic Science at Junior Secondary School level. Without a credit pass in any of the science subjects that make up Basic Science (Biology, Chemistry and Physics), a student cannot study any of the course in science, technology, engineering or mathematics at the tertiary education level. Unfortunately, literatures show that there is massive failure of students in Basic Science especially at the Basic      Education Certificate Examination. This study is guided by three research questions and three research hypotheses. The population for this study is junior secondary school form 2 students of Nsukka local government area of Enugu State in Nigeria. The study used random sampling technique to sample schools and employed pre-experimental research design. The sample was sub-divided into two: low ability learners and high ability learners. Data was collected at two different periods (pretest and post-test) using an achievement test constructed by the researchers. The analysis was carried out using ANCOVA, Independent Sample T-test and Paired Sample T-test using IBM SPSS version 23. The results of the analysis showed that STEM PBL is a good strategy that can be used to increase students’ achievement in Basic Science. https://jurnal-fkip.ut.ac.id/index.php/ijrse/article/view/1783Basic scienceAchievementSTEMProblem-Based LearningLow Ability LearnersHigh Ability Learners
spellingShingle Dr VINCENT CHUKWUJEKWU DAVIDSON
Theresa Obiageli Maduegbunam
Dr Juliana Anayo Odo
Dr Ignatius Ifeanyi Adonu
Chidi Nathaniel Agbo
Effect of STEM Problem-Based Learning on Achievement in Basic Science among Secondary School Students
International Journal of Research in STEM Education
Basic science
Achievement
STEM
Problem-Based Learning
Low Ability Learners
High Ability Learners
title Effect of STEM Problem-Based Learning on Achievement in Basic Science among Secondary School Students
title_full Effect of STEM Problem-Based Learning on Achievement in Basic Science among Secondary School Students
title_fullStr Effect of STEM Problem-Based Learning on Achievement in Basic Science among Secondary School Students
title_full_unstemmed Effect of STEM Problem-Based Learning on Achievement in Basic Science among Secondary School Students
title_short Effect of STEM Problem-Based Learning on Achievement in Basic Science among Secondary School Students
title_sort effect of stem problem based learning on achievement in basic science among secondary school students
topic Basic science
Achievement
STEM
Problem-Based Learning
Low Ability Learners
High Ability Learners
url https://jurnal-fkip.ut.ac.id/index.php/ijrse/article/view/1783
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