Salivary and serum leptin levels in oral lichen planus patients. A case-control study

Abstract Background Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disease. Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the oral mucosa. Different clinical types of oral lichen planus can be diagnosed based on clinical presentation and histopathological features. Aim The pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bahaa Mahmoud Fawzy El Nomrosy, Weam Ahmed Maher Rashawn, Olfat Gamil Shaker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-08-01
Series:BDJ Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41405-025-00358-0
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Summary:Abstract Background Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disease. Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the oral mucosa. Different clinical types of oral lichen planus can be diagnosed based on clinical presentation and histopathological features. Aim The present study aimed to assess the potential of salivary and serum leptin in the diagnosis of OLP. Materials & Methods The study was conducted on 78 cases (i.e., 39 cases per group) with OLP. The subjects were systematically free. Salivary and serum leptin concentrations from patients exhibiting a classic OLP and from healthy controls were assessed. Results Salivary and serum leptin levels are higher in the OLP group. The participants in the study are older than those in the control group; therefore, the age difference between the two groups does not affect the study’s results. Conclusion Salivary and serum leptin levels in OLP patients were higher than in healthy control subjects, suggesting a possible role in the process of OLP pathogenesis.
ISSN:2056-807X