Effect of Chemical Treatments on Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane Bagasse (Gramineae Saccharum Officinarum L) Fiber Based Biocomposites: A Review

Bagasse-based biocomposites are gaining attention for their cost-effectiveness, low density, and eco-friendly characteristics, making them suitable for applications in automotive parts, sporting goods, and household items like furniture and flooring. Despite the abundant availability of bagasse, muc...

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Main Authors: Veena Chougala, Ashwin C. Gowda, Santhosh Nagaraja, Muhammad Imam Ammarullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2445571
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author Veena Chougala
Ashwin C. Gowda
Santhosh Nagaraja
Muhammad Imam Ammarullah
author_facet Veena Chougala
Ashwin C. Gowda
Santhosh Nagaraja
Muhammad Imam Ammarullah
author_sort Veena Chougala
collection DOAJ
description Bagasse-based biocomposites are gaining attention for their cost-effectiveness, low density, and eco-friendly characteristics, making them suitable for applications in automotive parts, sporting goods, and household items like furniture and flooring. Despite the abundant availability of bagasse, much of it is underutilized. Converting bagasse waste into fiber-reinforced polymer composites presents a significant commercial opportunity. However, challenges such as poor wettability, high water absorption, low mechanical properties, and inadequate interfacial bonding limit their potential. Bagasse fibers typically have tensile strengths of 150–290 MPa, a Young’s modulus of 15–30 GPa, and a decomposition temperature of 200°C–240°C, with water absorption rates up to 60%. Their high cellulose content (40%–50%) and dielectric constant (3–4) also influence their compatibility with polymer matrices. Surface treatments, including mechanical, chemical, or physical methods, are necessary to enhance these properties. This review examines the impact of various chemical treatments on the mechanical, thermal, water absorption, and electrical properties of sugarcane bagasse fiber-based biocomposites, highlighting their potential and the challenges that need to be addressed for broader application.
format Article
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issn 1544-0478
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language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
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series Journal of Natural Fibers
spelling doaj-art-30ebb8bdd8f64d558454c21f3610cc9d2025-08-20T02:52:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2025-12-0122110.1080/15440478.2024.2445571Effect of Chemical Treatments on Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane Bagasse (Gramineae Saccharum Officinarum L) Fiber Based Biocomposites: A ReviewVeena Chougala0Ashwin C. Gowda1Santhosh Nagaraja2Muhammad Imam Ammarullah3Research Resource Centre, VTU Muddenahalli, Bangalore, IndiaResearch Resource Centre, VTU Muddenahalli, Bangalore, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, MVJ College of Engineering, Bangalore, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, IndonesiaBagasse-based biocomposites are gaining attention for their cost-effectiveness, low density, and eco-friendly characteristics, making them suitable for applications in automotive parts, sporting goods, and household items like furniture and flooring. Despite the abundant availability of bagasse, much of it is underutilized. Converting bagasse waste into fiber-reinforced polymer composites presents a significant commercial opportunity. However, challenges such as poor wettability, high water absorption, low mechanical properties, and inadequate interfacial bonding limit their potential. Bagasse fibers typically have tensile strengths of 150–290 MPa, a Young’s modulus of 15–30 GPa, and a decomposition temperature of 200°C–240°C, with water absorption rates up to 60%. Their high cellulose content (40%–50%) and dielectric constant (3–4) also influence their compatibility with polymer matrices. Surface treatments, including mechanical, chemical, or physical methods, are necessary to enhance these properties. This review examines the impact of various chemical treatments on the mechanical, thermal, water absorption, and electrical properties of sugarcane bagasse fiber-based biocomposites, highlighting their potential and the challenges that need to be addressed for broader application.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2445571Sugarcanebagasse fiberchemical treatmentphysical propertiesbiocompositebiodegradable
spellingShingle Veena Chougala
Ashwin C. Gowda
Santhosh Nagaraja
Muhammad Imam Ammarullah
Effect of Chemical Treatments on Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane Bagasse (Gramineae Saccharum Officinarum L) Fiber Based Biocomposites: A Review
Journal of Natural Fibers
Sugarcane
bagasse fiber
chemical treatment
physical properties
biocomposite
biodegradable
title Effect of Chemical Treatments on Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane Bagasse (Gramineae Saccharum Officinarum L) Fiber Based Biocomposites: A Review
title_full Effect of Chemical Treatments on Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane Bagasse (Gramineae Saccharum Officinarum L) Fiber Based Biocomposites: A Review
title_fullStr Effect of Chemical Treatments on Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane Bagasse (Gramineae Saccharum Officinarum L) Fiber Based Biocomposites: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Chemical Treatments on Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane Bagasse (Gramineae Saccharum Officinarum L) Fiber Based Biocomposites: A Review
title_short Effect of Chemical Treatments on Mechanical Properties of Sugarcane Bagasse (Gramineae Saccharum Officinarum L) Fiber Based Biocomposites: A Review
title_sort effect of chemical treatments on mechanical properties of sugarcane bagasse gramineae saccharum officinarum l fiber based biocomposites a review
topic Sugarcane
bagasse fiber
chemical treatment
physical properties
biocomposite
biodegradable
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2445571
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