Membrana preformativa: Unveiling the unexplored facets of dental development

Aim: Odontogenesis is a complex and highly regulated biological process that involves a range of molecular mechanisms. Among these, Ki67 and Cyclin D1 are crucial cell cycle regulators that play pivotal roles in controlling cell proliferation during tooth development. This study aims to provide deta...

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Main Authors: Sakshi Sikaria, Suganya Panneer Selvam, Ramya Ramadoss, Sandhya Sundar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001866
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author Sakshi Sikaria
Suganya Panneer Selvam
Ramya Ramadoss
Sandhya Sundar
author_facet Sakshi Sikaria
Suganya Panneer Selvam
Ramya Ramadoss
Sandhya Sundar
author_sort Sakshi Sikaria
collection DOAJ
description Aim: Odontogenesis is a complex and highly regulated biological process that involves a range of molecular mechanisms. Among these, Ki67 and Cyclin D1 are crucial cell cycle regulators that play pivotal roles in controlling cell proliferation during tooth development. This study aims to provide detailed insights into the expression patterns and functional significance of Ki67 and Cyclin D1 in tooth development. Through rigorous analysis, we seek to elucidate the intricate mechanisms underlying tooth development, helping to advance our understanding of this vital biological process. Materials & methods: The procurement of rabbit tooth germ was performed only after obtaining the requisite ethical clearance. Subsequently, the tissues were processed and subjected to Hematoxylin and Eosin staining to facilitate enhanced visualization of the overall tissue architecture and organization & immunohistochemical staining of Ki-67 and Cyclin D1 was performed. Results: In the tooth germ, cyclin D1 demonstrated intense staining in the dental papilla, especially in the membrana preformativa, with this intensity decreasing following predentin formation. Odontoblasts showed mild staining as they transitioned from pre-odontoblasts, which further diminished after dentin formation. Both the dental papilla and differentiating odontoblasts were positive for Ki67, though Ki67 staining in the odontoblasts reduced after dentin formation. Conclusion: In conclusion, the membrana preformativa plays a key role in odontogenesis, as indicated by its involvement in cellular proliferation and differentiation during tooth development.
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series Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
spelling doaj-art-30d828754be04271a889ac196334069c2025-02-09T05:00:12ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682025-01-011518487Membrana preformativa: Unveiling the unexplored facets of dental developmentSakshi Sikaria0Suganya Panneer Selvam1Ramya Ramadoss2Sandhya Sundar3Department of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 600077, IndiaCorresponding author. Department of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.; Department of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 600077, IndiaDepartment of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 600077, IndiaDepartment of Oral Biology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 600077, IndiaAim: Odontogenesis is a complex and highly regulated biological process that involves a range of molecular mechanisms. Among these, Ki67 and Cyclin D1 are crucial cell cycle regulators that play pivotal roles in controlling cell proliferation during tooth development. This study aims to provide detailed insights into the expression patterns and functional significance of Ki67 and Cyclin D1 in tooth development. Through rigorous analysis, we seek to elucidate the intricate mechanisms underlying tooth development, helping to advance our understanding of this vital biological process. Materials & methods: The procurement of rabbit tooth germ was performed only after obtaining the requisite ethical clearance. Subsequently, the tissues were processed and subjected to Hematoxylin and Eosin staining to facilitate enhanced visualization of the overall tissue architecture and organization & immunohistochemical staining of Ki-67 and Cyclin D1 was performed. Results: In the tooth germ, cyclin D1 demonstrated intense staining in the dental papilla, especially in the membrana preformativa, with this intensity decreasing following predentin formation. Odontoblasts showed mild staining as they transitioned from pre-odontoblasts, which further diminished after dentin formation. Both the dental papilla and differentiating odontoblasts were positive for Ki67, though Ki67 staining in the odontoblasts reduced after dentin formation. Conclusion: In conclusion, the membrana preformativa plays a key role in odontogenesis, as indicated by its involvement in cellular proliferation and differentiation during tooth development.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001866OdontogenesisMembrana preformativaDental papillaAmeloblastOdontoblast
spellingShingle Sakshi Sikaria
Suganya Panneer Selvam
Ramya Ramadoss
Sandhya Sundar
Membrana preformativa: Unveiling the unexplored facets of dental development
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Odontogenesis
Membrana preformativa
Dental papilla
Ameloblast
Odontoblast
title Membrana preformativa: Unveiling the unexplored facets of dental development
title_full Membrana preformativa: Unveiling the unexplored facets of dental development
title_fullStr Membrana preformativa: Unveiling the unexplored facets of dental development
title_full_unstemmed Membrana preformativa: Unveiling the unexplored facets of dental development
title_short Membrana preformativa: Unveiling the unexplored facets of dental development
title_sort membrana preformativa unveiling the unexplored facets of dental development
topic Odontogenesis
Membrana preformativa
Dental papilla
Ameloblast
Odontoblast
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001866
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AT suganyapanneerselvam membranapreformativaunveilingtheunexploredfacetsofdentaldevelopment
AT ramyaramadoss membranapreformativaunveilingtheunexploredfacetsofdentaldevelopment
AT sandhyasundar membranapreformativaunveilingtheunexploredfacetsofdentaldevelopment