Experimental and Statistical Investigation of Machinability of AISI D2 Steel Using Electroerosion Machining Method in Different Machining Parameters

This study investigated the effects of machining parameters on the experimental and statistical results using the electric discharge method in the machining of AISI D2 cold work tool steel. The design of the experiment was established using the Taguchi L18 method. The effect of the experiment parame...

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Main Authors: Engin Nas, Onur Özbek, Furgan Bayraktar, Fuat Kara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1241797
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author Engin Nas
Onur Özbek
Furgan Bayraktar
Fuat Kara
author_facet Engin Nas
Onur Özbek
Furgan Bayraktar
Fuat Kara
author_sort Engin Nas
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the effects of machining parameters on the experimental and statistical results using the electric discharge method in the machining of AISI D2 cold work tool steel. The design of the experiment was established using the Taguchi L18 method. The effect of the experiment parameters on the performance characteristics was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). As a result of the study, it was determined that increasing amperage and pulse time affected the surface roughness and hole diameter on the surface of the material. The lowest values for surface roughness, machining time, hole diameter, and crater diameter were determined as 2.085 μm, 47 minutes, 12.010 mm, and 81.007 μm, respectively. The highest wear amount was obtained as 0.604 grams with the processed parameters in the ninth experiment. When the signal-to-noise ratios were examined, the optimum combinations of the control factors for surface roughness, hole diameter, crater diameter, wear amount, wear rate, and processing time were determined as A1B1C3, A1B1C3, A1B1C3, A1B3C1, A2B1C1, and A1B3C3, respectively. According to the ANOVA results, the most important parameters affecting the test results for surface roughness, hole diameter, crater diameter, wear amount, material wear loss, and processing time were determined as amperage (49.34%), time-on (59.38%), amperage (55.65%), time-on (56.92%), amperage (51.42%), and amperage (78.02%), respectively. When the gray relational degree was calculated for the maximum and minimum values, the ideal factors for all output results were found to be the parameters applied in the third experiment.
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spelling doaj-art-30d35bfaca17404e9d4cd51d02a2560a2025-08-20T02:38:56ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422021-01-01202110.1155/2021/12417971241797Experimental and Statistical Investigation of Machinability of AISI D2 Steel Using Electroerosion Machining Method in Different Machining ParametersEngin Nas0Onur Özbek1Furgan Bayraktar2Fuat Kara3Düzce University, Dr. Engin PAK Cumayeri Vocational School, Düzce, TurkeyDüzce University, Gümüşova Vocational School, Düzce, TurkeyManufacturing Engineering, Düzce University, Düzce, TurkeyMechanical Engineering, Düzce University, Düzce, TurkeyThis study investigated the effects of machining parameters on the experimental and statistical results using the electric discharge method in the machining of AISI D2 cold work tool steel. The design of the experiment was established using the Taguchi L18 method. The effect of the experiment parameters on the performance characteristics was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). As a result of the study, it was determined that increasing amperage and pulse time affected the surface roughness and hole diameter on the surface of the material. The lowest values for surface roughness, machining time, hole diameter, and crater diameter were determined as 2.085 μm, 47 minutes, 12.010 mm, and 81.007 μm, respectively. The highest wear amount was obtained as 0.604 grams with the processed parameters in the ninth experiment. When the signal-to-noise ratios were examined, the optimum combinations of the control factors for surface roughness, hole diameter, crater diameter, wear amount, wear rate, and processing time were determined as A1B1C3, A1B1C3, A1B1C3, A1B3C1, A2B1C1, and A1B3C3, respectively. According to the ANOVA results, the most important parameters affecting the test results for surface roughness, hole diameter, crater diameter, wear amount, material wear loss, and processing time were determined as amperage (49.34%), time-on (59.38%), amperage (55.65%), time-on (56.92%), amperage (51.42%), and amperage (78.02%), respectively. When the gray relational degree was calculated for the maximum and minimum values, the ideal factors for all output results were found to be the parameters applied in the third experiment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1241797
spellingShingle Engin Nas
Onur Özbek
Furgan Bayraktar
Fuat Kara
Experimental and Statistical Investigation of Machinability of AISI D2 Steel Using Electroerosion Machining Method in Different Machining Parameters
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Experimental and Statistical Investigation of Machinability of AISI D2 Steel Using Electroerosion Machining Method in Different Machining Parameters
title_full Experimental and Statistical Investigation of Machinability of AISI D2 Steel Using Electroerosion Machining Method in Different Machining Parameters
title_fullStr Experimental and Statistical Investigation of Machinability of AISI D2 Steel Using Electroerosion Machining Method in Different Machining Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Statistical Investigation of Machinability of AISI D2 Steel Using Electroerosion Machining Method in Different Machining Parameters
title_short Experimental and Statistical Investigation of Machinability of AISI D2 Steel Using Electroerosion Machining Method in Different Machining Parameters
title_sort experimental and statistical investigation of machinability of aisi d2 steel using electroerosion machining method in different machining parameters
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1241797
work_keys_str_mv AT enginnas experimentalandstatisticalinvestigationofmachinabilityofaisid2steelusingelectroerosionmachiningmethodindifferentmachiningparameters
AT onurozbek experimentalandstatisticalinvestigationofmachinabilityofaisid2steelusingelectroerosionmachiningmethodindifferentmachiningparameters
AT furganbayraktar experimentalandstatisticalinvestigationofmachinabilityofaisid2steelusingelectroerosionmachiningmethodindifferentmachiningparameters
AT fuatkara experimentalandstatisticalinvestigationofmachinabilityofaisid2steelusingelectroerosionmachiningmethodindifferentmachiningparameters