Electrochemical Detection of Microplastics in Aqueous Media

Microplastics in aqueous media can be detected through transient oxygen reduction from impacts with an electrified carbon-coated microwire. Each impact is recorded as a spike count in the time domain or as prominent peaks in the frequency domain. The spike count increased from approx. 60 s<sup>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mashrur Sakib Choyon, Sindre Søpstad, Martin Peacock, Hamed Salmani, Erik Johannessen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/14/4278
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Summary:Microplastics in aqueous media can be detected through transient oxygen reduction from impacts with an electrified carbon-coated microwire. Each impact is recorded as a spike count in the time domain or as prominent peaks in the frequency domain. The spike count increased from approx. 60 s<sup>−1</sup> (pure solution) to 90 s<sup>−1</sup> (with microplastics) and 230 s<sup>−1</sup> (microplastics in deoxygenated solutions), whereas the frequency domain revealed the presence of spikes in the 7, 21, and 24 Hz regions. The spike count showed a co-variance with the concentration of microparticles, with a linear detection range from 0.02% (<i>w/v</i>) to 0.04% (<i>w/v</i>). The electrochemical sensor, characterized by its simple and cost-effective design, may provide a rapid and user-friendly method for the detection of microplastics.
ISSN:1424-8220