Exploring the Role of Visual Representation Signals for Interactional Action in Conversation

The main approach to conversation analysis is multimodal analysis, which can be explained by the distinction between the non-verbal and verbal expression in the communicative functions (Haddington & Kääntä, 2011; Streeck et al., 2011). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there w...

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Main Authors: Arash Gholamy Saleh Abady, Sayyed Mohammad Alavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, 2015-03-01
Series:Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_793_caebe72926ff652bebfdd98ef37294bd.pdf
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author Arash Gholamy Saleh Abady
Sayyed Mohammad Alavi
author_facet Arash Gholamy Saleh Abady
Sayyed Mohammad Alavi
author_sort Arash Gholamy Saleh Abady
collection DOAJ
description The main approach to conversation analysis is multimodal analysis, which can be explained by the distinction between the non-verbal and verbal expression in the communicative functions (Haddington & Kääntä, 2011; Streeck et al., 2011). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was a significant difference between non-verbal or verbal signals in conveying information in conversation. The participants of this study were 37 male Iranian B.S. Paramedic students at medical university for the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army. Two video talk show interviews were shown in order to determine the descriptive features for exchanging information. ELAN video annotation instrument was utilized for analyzing the interviews of this study. To find out which of verbal or non-verbal resources was effective in conveying information, a questionnaire was also developed by the researchers consisting of 19 items on the verbal and non-verbal signals. The results of ELAN analysis for both interviews showed that the descriptive visual cues such as hand movement, gaze, eyebrow motions, and torso were more frequent than the other non-verbal resources. Additionally, the analysis of the questionnaire data showed that there was a significant difference between the visual and verbal elements in the transmission of information from the students' viewpoints. Moreover, there was a significant difference between the non-verbal descriptive resources in conveying information. The findings of this study revealed that non-verbal cues were more effective in the transmission of information than the verbal cues. In addition, hand movements and laughing were found to be more effective than the other visual signals in conveying information. <strong> </strong>
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spelling doaj-art-30bdf67a2d394873b44833103ebf7f6c2025-08-20T02:13:36ZengImam Khomeini International University, Qazvin,Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies2676-53572676-53572015-03-0122121793Exploring the Role of Visual Representation Signals for Interactional Action in ConversationArash Gholamy Saleh Abady0Sayyed Mohammad Alavi1The Chairman of English Department, AJA University of Medical Sciences,Associate Professor, University of TehranThe main approach to conversation analysis is multimodal analysis, which can be explained by the distinction between the non-verbal and verbal expression in the communicative functions (Haddington & Kääntä, 2011; Streeck et al., 2011). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was a significant difference between non-verbal or verbal signals in conveying information in conversation. The participants of this study were 37 male Iranian B.S. Paramedic students at medical university for the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army. Two video talk show interviews were shown in order to determine the descriptive features for exchanging information. ELAN video annotation instrument was utilized for analyzing the interviews of this study. To find out which of verbal or non-verbal resources was effective in conveying information, a questionnaire was also developed by the researchers consisting of 19 items on the verbal and non-verbal signals. The results of ELAN analysis for both interviews showed that the descriptive visual cues such as hand movement, gaze, eyebrow motions, and torso were more frequent than the other non-verbal resources. Additionally, the analysis of the questionnaire data showed that there was a significant difference between the visual and verbal elements in the transmission of information from the students' viewpoints. Moreover, there was a significant difference between the non-verbal descriptive resources in conveying information. The findings of this study revealed that non-verbal cues were more effective in the transmission of information than the verbal cues. In addition, hand movements and laughing were found to be more effective than the other visual signals in conveying information. <strong> </strong>http://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_793_caebe72926ff652bebfdd98ef37294bd.pdfnon-verbal signalsverbal signalsELAN video annotationinteractional actionsmultimodal signals
spellingShingle Arash Gholamy Saleh Abady
Sayyed Mohammad Alavi
Exploring the Role of Visual Representation Signals for Interactional Action in Conversation
Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
non-verbal signals
verbal signals
ELAN video annotation
interactional actions
multimodal signals
title Exploring the Role of Visual Representation Signals for Interactional Action in Conversation
title_full Exploring the Role of Visual Representation Signals for Interactional Action in Conversation
title_fullStr Exploring the Role of Visual Representation Signals for Interactional Action in Conversation
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Role of Visual Representation Signals for Interactional Action in Conversation
title_short Exploring the Role of Visual Representation Signals for Interactional Action in Conversation
title_sort exploring the role of visual representation signals for interactional action in conversation
topic non-verbal signals
verbal signals
ELAN video annotation
interactional actions
multimodal signals
url http://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_793_caebe72926ff652bebfdd98ef37294bd.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT arashgholamysalehabady exploringtheroleofvisualrepresentationsignalsforinteractionalactioninconversation
AT sayyedmohammadalavi exploringtheroleofvisualrepresentationsignalsforinteractionalactioninconversation