Developing Storylines of Plausible Future Streamflow and Generating a New Warming‐Driven Declining Streamflow Ensemble: Colorado River Case Study

Abstract Plausible future streamflow time series are essential for evaluating policies and management strategies in river basins and testing the operation of water resource systems. Relying solely on stationary historical data is not sufficient in a changing climate. However, uncertainty in the rang...

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Main Authors: Homa Salehabadi, David G. Tarboton, Kevin Wheeler, James Prairie, Rebecca Smith, Sarah Baker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Water Resources Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024WR038618
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author Homa Salehabadi
David G. Tarboton
Kevin Wheeler
James Prairie
Rebecca Smith
Sarah Baker
author_facet Homa Salehabadi
David G. Tarboton
Kevin Wheeler
James Prairie
Rebecca Smith
Sarah Baker
author_sort Homa Salehabadi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plausible future streamflow time series are essential for evaluating policies and management strategies in river basins and testing the operation of water resource systems. Relying solely on stationary historical data is not sufficient in a changing climate. However, uncertainty in the range of streamflow projections from General Circulation Models calls into question their direct use in water resources planning. An intermediate approach is needed to identify ensembles of streamflow time series based on well‐defined assumptions that represent plausible future hydrologic conditions. This paper suggests multiple quantitative storylines of plausible future conditions, each matched with a representative streamflow ensemble to serve as inputs for planning models where, to account for uncertainty, plans or policies that are robust to a range of plausible futures are developed. Applying this approach in the Colorado River Basin we found that, while three storylines were well matched with existing ensembles, there was no suitable ensemble representing increasing variability around a declining mean. To address this gap, we developed a general method to create new streamflow ensembles that account for future changes by combining observed and paleo‐reconstructed flows and adjusting the marginal distribution of the streamflow time series to incorporate the estimated decline in, and increasing variability of, future flow. The results are a set of quantitative storylines that justify a range of plausible future conditions, and a new warming‐driven declining streamflow ensemble for use in Colorado River Basin scenario evaluation and decision‐making representing the plausible increasing variability around a declining mean storyline.
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spelling doaj-art-30bc0def86174f47a7c7d8d220e298d92025-08-20T02:36:42ZengWileyWater Resources Research0043-13971944-79732025-01-01611n/an/a10.1029/2024WR038618Developing Storylines of Plausible Future Streamflow and Generating a New Warming‐Driven Declining Streamflow Ensemble: Colorado River Case StudyHoma Salehabadi0David G. Tarboton1Kevin Wheeler2James Prairie3Rebecca Smith4Sarah Baker5Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State University Logan UT USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State University Logan UT USAEnvironmental Change Institute University of Oxford Oxford UKU.S. Bureau of Reclamation Boulder CO USAU.S. Bureau of Reclamation Boulder CO USAU.S. Bureau of Reclamation Boulder CO USAAbstract Plausible future streamflow time series are essential for evaluating policies and management strategies in river basins and testing the operation of water resource systems. Relying solely on stationary historical data is not sufficient in a changing climate. However, uncertainty in the range of streamflow projections from General Circulation Models calls into question their direct use in water resources planning. An intermediate approach is needed to identify ensembles of streamflow time series based on well‐defined assumptions that represent plausible future hydrologic conditions. This paper suggests multiple quantitative storylines of plausible future conditions, each matched with a representative streamflow ensemble to serve as inputs for planning models where, to account for uncertainty, plans or policies that are robust to a range of plausible futures are developed. Applying this approach in the Colorado River Basin we found that, while three storylines were well matched with existing ensembles, there was no suitable ensemble representing increasing variability around a declining mean. To address this gap, we developed a general method to create new streamflow ensembles that account for future changes by combining observed and paleo‐reconstructed flows and adjusting the marginal distribution of the streamflow time series to incorporate the estimated decline in, and increasing variability of, future flow. The results are a set of quantitative storylines that justify a range of plausible future conditions, and a new warming‐driven declining streamflow ensemble for use in Colorado River Basin scenario evaluation and decision‐making representing the plausible increasing variability around a declining mean storyline.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024WR038618streamflow ensemblestorylinestochastic hydrologydeep uncertaintywater managementColorado River Basin
spellingShingle Homa Salehabadi
David G. Tarboton
Kevin Wheeler
James Prairie
Rebecca Smith
Sarah Baker
Developing Storylines of Plausible Future Streamflow and Generating a New Warming‐Driven Declining Streamflow Ensemble: Colorado River Case Study
Water Resources Research
streamflow ensemble
storyline
stochastic hydrology
deep uncertainty
water management
Colorado River Basin
title Developing Storylines of Plausible Future Streamflow and Generating a New Warming‐Driven Declining Streamflow Ensemble: Colorado River Case Study
title_full Developing Storylines of Plausible Future Streamflow and Generating a New Warming‐Driven Declining Streamflow Ensemble: Colorado River Case Study
title_fullStr Developing Storylines of Plausible Future Streamflow and Generating a New Warming‐Driven Declining Streamflow Ensemble: Colorado River Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Developing Storylines of Plausible Future Streamflow and Generating a New Warming‐Driven Declining Streamflow Ensemble: Colorado River Case Study
title_short Developing Storylines of Plausible Future Streamflow and Generating a New Warming‐Driven Declining Streamflow Ensemble: Colorado River Case Study
title_sort developing storylines of plausible future streamflow and generating a new warming driven declining streamflow ensemble colorado river case study
topic streamflow ensemble
storyline
stochastic hydrology
deep uncertainty
water management
Colorado River Basin
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024WR038618
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