Building a Statistical Model to Detect Foreground Objects and using it in Video Steganography

Video steganography has become a popular option for protecting secret data from hacking attempts and common attacks on the internet. However, when the whole video frame(s) are used to embed secret data, this may lead to visual distortion. This work is an attempt to hide sensitive secret image insid...

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Main Authors: Mithal Hadi Jebur, Fanar Ali Joda, Mohammed Abdullah Naser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2023-12-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7926
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author Mithal Hadi Jebur
Fanar Ali Joda
Mohammed Abdullah Naser
author_facet Mithal Hadi Jebur
Fanar Ali Joda
Mohammed Abdullah Naser
author_sort Mithal Hadi Jebur
collection DOAJ
description Video steganography has become a popular option for protecting secret data from hacking attempts and common attacks on the internet. However, when the whole video frame(s) are used to embed secret data, this may lead to visual distortion. This work is an attempt to hide sensitive secret image inside the moving objects in a video based on separating the object from the background of the frame, selecting and arranging them according to object's size for embedding secret image. The XOR technique is used with reverse bits between the secret image bits and the detected moving object bits for embedding. The proposed method provides more security and imperceptibility as the moving objects are used for embedding, so it is difficult to notice the changes in the moving objects instead of using background area for embedding in the video. The experimental results showed the better visual quality of the stego video with PSNR values exceeding 58 dB, this indicates that the proposed method works without causing much distortion in the original video and transmitted secret message.
format Article
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issn 2078-8665
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language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
record_format Article
series مجلة بغداد للعلوم
spelling doaj-art-30b520e4ceb441059ae1470cecc86af92025-08-20T03:15:57ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862023-12-0120610.21123/bsj.2023.7926Building a Statistical Model to Detect Foreground Objects and using it in Video SteganographyMithal Hadi Jebur0Fanar Ali Joda1Mohammed Abdullah Naser2Department of Computer Science, College of Science for Women, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq.Department of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq.Department of Computer Science, College of Science for Women, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq. Video steganography has become a popular option for protecting secret data from hacking attempts and common attacks on the internet. However, when the whole video frame(s) are used to embed secret data, this may lead to visual distortion. This work is an attempt to hide sensitive secret image inside the moving objects in a video based on separating the object from the background of the frame, selecting and arranging them according to object's size for embedding secret image. The XOR technique is used with reverse bits between the secret image bits and the detected moving object bits for embedding. The proposed method provides more security and imperceptibility as the moving objects are used for embedding, so it is difficult to notice the changes in the moving objects instead of using background area for embedding in the video. The experimental results showed the better visual quality of the stego video with PSNR values exceeding 58 dB, this indicates that the proposed method works without causing much distortion in the original video and transmitted secret message. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7926Video Steganography, LSB, Embedding Secret Image, Extracting Secret Image, XOR Coding, Moving Object Detection
spellingShingle Mithal Hadi Jebur
Fanar Ali Joda
Mohammed Abdullah Naser
Building a Statistical Model to Detect Foreground Objects and using it in Video Steganography
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
Video Steganography, LSB, Embedding Secret Image, Extracting Secret Image, XOR Coding, Moving Object Detection
title Building a Statistical Model to Detect Foreground Objects and using it in Video Steganography
title_full Building a Statistical Model to Detect Foreground Objects and using it in Video Steganography
title_fullStr Building a Statistical Model to Detect Foreground Objects and using it in Video Steganography
title_full_unstemmed Building a Statistical Model to Detect Foreground Objects and using it in Video Steganography
title_short Building a Statistical Model to Detect Foreground Objects and using it in Video Steganography
title_sort building a statistical model to detect foreground objects and using it in video steganography
topic Video Steganography, LSB, Embedding Secret Image, Extracting Secret Image, XOR Coding, Moving Object Detection
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7926
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AT fanaralijoda buildingastatisticalmodeltodetectforegroundobjectsandusingitinvideosteganography
AT mohammedabdullahnaser buildingastatisticalmodeltodetectforegroundobjectsandusingitinvideosteganography