Surfactant Protein-D, Fibrinogen, and Interleukin-6 Correlation with Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Surfactant Protein-D, Fibrinogen, and Interleukin-6 Correlation with Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is currently the third leading cause of death worldwide. The current study was designed to see if fibrinogen, interleukin-6 or surfactant protein-D could be used as biomarkers to predict frequency of exacerbations within the frequent exacerbator phen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anum Wahid, Hafiz Muhammad Usman, Aiman Wahid, Maria Muddassir, Muddassir Ahmed, Faheem Hadi, Tahir Maqbool
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Health Research Institute (HRI), National Institute of Health (NIH) 2025-07-01
Series:Pakistan Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Frequent Exacerbator Phenotype
exacerbations
COPD
fibrinogen
surfactant protein-D
interleukin-6
Online Access:https://www.pjmr.org.pk/index.php/pjmr/article/view/1120
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