Temporal modulation of tactile perception during balance control

Abstract Somatosensory feedback, like touch, is essential for body control and movement. Yet tactile sensations from a body part that is about to move or is moving are often suppressed. Most studies on tactile suppression focus on upper-limb movements, where suppression is typically reduced when tac...

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Main Authors: Fabian Dominik Wachsmann, Katja Fiehler, Dimitris Voudouris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99006-8
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author Fabian Dominik Wachsmann
Katja Fiehler
Dimitris Voudouris
author_facet Fabian Dominik Wachsmann
Katja Fiehler
Dimitris Voudouris
author_sort Fabian Dominik Wachsmann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Somatosensory feedback, like touch, is essential for body control and movement. Yet tactile sensations from a body part that is about to move or is moving are often suppressed. Most studies on tactile suppression focus on upper-limb movements, where suppression is typically reduced when tactile signals become important to the task. However, how tactile sensitivity changes at other body parts involved in more complex, whole-body actions is widely unexplored. This study examines the temporal tuning of tactile processing on the lower limb during balance control while varying feedback processing demands. Participants stood in a virtual room, with the front wall moving toward them at a moment of high or low temporal uncertainty challenging their posture. Tactile sensitivity was probed using vibrotactile stimuli at the lower leg at different time points relative to perturbation onset. We found that tactile sensitivity while standing improved around the time of perturbation, irrespective of the temporal uncertainty about perturbation onset. Such dynamic modulation indicates a continuous process of sensory feedback regulation to accomplish the task at hand. This expands previous knowledge about sensory integration on the lower limbs during postural control.
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spelling doaj-art-309cc972e01848c598287976cf83470e2025-08-20T03:22:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111410.1038/s41598-025-99006-8Temporal modulation of tactile perception during balance controlFabian Dominik Wachsmann0Katja Fiehler1Dimitris Voudouris2Experimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University GiessenExperimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University GiessenExperimental Psychology, Justus Liebig University GiessenAbstract Somatosensory feedback, like touch, is essential for body control and movement. Yet tactile sensations from a body part that is about to move or is moving are often suppressed. Most studies on tactile suppression focus on upper-limb movements, where suppression is typically reduced when tactile signals become important to the task. However, how tactile sensitivity changes at other body parts involved in more complex, whole-body actions is widely unexplored. This study examines the temporal tuning of tactile processing on the lower limb during balance control while varying feedback processing demands. Participants stood in a virtual room, with the front wall moving toward them at a moment of high or low temporal uncertainty challenging their posture. Tactile sensitivity was probed using vibrotactile stimuli at the lower leg at different time points relative to perturbation onset. We found that tactile sensitivity while standing improved around the time of perturbation, irrespective of the temporal uncertainty about perturbation onset. Such dynamic modulation indicates a continuous process of sensory feedback regulation to accomplish the task at hand. This expands previous knowledge about sensory integration on the lower limbs during postural control.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99006-8Perception & actionPostural adjustmentsTactile modulationVirtual reality
spellingShingle Fabian Dominik Wachsmann
Katja Fiehler
Dimitris Voudouris
Temporal modulation of tactile perception during balance control
Scientific Reports
Perception & action
Postural adjustments
Tactile modulation
Virtual reality
title Temporal modulation of tactile perception during balance control
title_full Temporal modulation of tactile perception during balance control
title_fullStr Temporal modulation of tactile perception during balance control
title_full_unstemmed Temporal modulation of tactile perception during balance control
title_short Temporal modulation of tactile perception during balance control
title_sort temporal modulation of tactile perception during balance control
topic Perception & action
Postural adjustments
Tactile modulation
Virtual reality
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99006-8
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