Impact de l’évolution des conditions agroclimatologiques sur les systèmes de culture à base de banane plantain : le cas de l’Est ivoirien

Considering changes of cropping systems within Cote d’Ivoire eastern fringe since the seventies, the current survey suggest a regional macroscopic analysis of agroclimatic conditions that affect annual and perennial crops. It assesses the impact of climate decline on agricultural activities consider...

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Main Authors: Dabissi Noufé, Bruno Lidon, Gil Mahé, Éric Servat, Jean-Louis Chaléard
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2015-06-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/16142
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author Dabissi Noufé
Bruno Lidon
Gil Mahé
Éric Servat
Jean-Louis Chaléard
author_facet Dabissi Noufé
Bruno Lidon
Gil Mahé
Éric Servat
Jean-Louis Chaléard
author_sort Dabissi Noufé
collection DOAJ
description Considering changes of cropping systems within Cote d’Ivoire eastern fringe since the seventies, the current survey suggest a regional macroscopic analysis of agroclimatic conditions that affect annual and perennial crops. It assesses the impact of climate decline on agricultural activities considering the frequency analyses of the various efficient rainy season lengths and of the annual water deficit index. The figures are predicted by a daily water balance modelling. Their analysis shows dissimilar conditions. Besides a steady central belt, the increased water deficit index impacts on the northern zone. Within the southern zone, it is combined with a decrease of the minor effective rainfall season length mainly noticeable within the coastal western fringe. The drought risk increase doesn’t drastically challenge annual crop development. Its impact is more noticeable on perennial or multiannual crops such as plantain spp. that grow over the two rainy seasons within the western zone and its coastal fringe.
format Article
id doaj-art-308dc1c8748348478ea261a67b33aa52
institution Kabale University
issn 1492-8442
language fra
publishDate 2015-06-01
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
record_format Article
series VertigO
spelling doaj-art-308dc1c8748348478ea261a67b33aa522025-01-09T12:40:40ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422015-06-0115110.4000/vertigo.16142Impact de l’évolution des conditions agroclimatologiques sur les systèmes de culture à base de banane plantain : le cas de l’Est ivoirienDabissi NouféBruno LidonGil MahéÉric ServatJean-Louis ChaléardConsidering changes of cropping systems within Cote d’Ivoire eastern fringe since the seventies, the current survey suggest a regional macroscopic analysis of agroclimatic conditions that affect annual and perennial crops. It assesses the impact of climate decline on agricultural activities considering the frequency analyses of the various efficient rainy season lengths and of the annual water deficit index. The figures are predicted by a daily water balance modelling. Their analysis shows dissimilar conditions. Besides a steady central belt, the increased water deficit index impacts on the northern zone. Within the southern zone, it is combined with a decrease of the minor effective rainfall season length mainly noticeable within the coastal western fringe. The drought risk increase doesn’t drastically challenge annual crop development. Its impact is more noticeable on perennial or multiannual crops such as plantain spp. that grow over the two rainy seasons within the western zone and its coastal fringe.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/16142Ivory Coastcultural seasonwater deficitfarming systemsEastern Ivory Coastplantain
spellingShingle Dabissi Noufé
Bruno Lidon
Gil Mahé
Éric Servat
Jean-Louis Chaléard
Impact de l’évolution des conditions agroclimatologiques sur les systèmes de culture à base de banane plantain : le cas de l’Est ivoirien
VertigO
Ivory Coast
cultural season
water deficit
farming systems
Eastern Ivory Coast
plantain
title Impact de l’évolution des conditions agroclimatologiques sur les systèmes de culture à base de banane plantain : le cas de l’Est ivoirien
title_full Impact de l’évolution des conditions agroclimatologiques sur les systèmes de culture à base de banane plantain : le cas de l’Est ivoirien
title_fullStr Impact de l’évolution des conditions agroclimatologiques sur les systèmes de culture à base de banane plantain : le cas de l’Est ivoirien
title_full_unstemmed Impact de l’évolution des conditions agroclimatologiques sur les systèmes de culture à base de banane plantain : le cas de l’Est ivoirien
title_short Impact de l’évolution des conditions agroclimatologiques sur les systèmes de culture à base de banane plantain : le cas de l’Est ivoirien
title_sort impact de l evolution des conditions agroclimatologiques sur les systemes de culture a base de banane plantain le cas de l est ivoirien
topic Ivory Coast
cultural season
water deficit
farming systems
Eastern Ivory Coast
plantain
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/16142
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