Design of a Novel 60 GHz Millimeter Wave Q-Slot Antenna for Body-Centric Communications

The 60 GHz band is a great prospect to meet the future demand for short-range indoor communication requiring wide bandwidth and high data rates. This paper presents the design of a 60 GHz printed Q-slot patch antenna for body-centric communication. The Q-slot has a slot gap of 0.2 mm and is etched o...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan, Kaisarul Islam, Md. Nakib Alam Shovon, Mohammed Baz, Mehedi Masud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9795959
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author Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan
Kaisarul Islam
Md. Nakib Alam Shovon
Mohammed Baz
Mehedi Masud
author_facet Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan
Kaisarul Islam
Md. Nakib Alam Shovon
Mohammed Baz
Mehedi Masud
author_sort Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan
collection DOAJ
description The 60 GHz band is a great prospect to meet the future demand for short-range indoor communication requiring wide bandwidth and high data rates. This paper presents the design of a 60 GHz printed Q-slot patch antenna for body-centric communication. The Q-slot has a slot gap of 0.2 mm and is etched on a 6.5 mm × 11 mm rectangular patch. The slotted patch is mounted on an FR-4 (Flame Retardant) substrate that is 1.6 mm thick and has a relative permittivity of 4.3. With a partial ground plane of length of 2.2 mm, the antenna’s overall dimension is 12.9 mm × 14 mm × 1.6 mm. Computer Simulation Technology (CST) microwave studio was used to design and simulate the antenna. In free space, the antenna is resonant at 60.06 GHz with an impedance bandwidth of 12.11 GHz. At 60 GHz, the antenna’s radiation efficiency is 82.15%, with a maximum gain of 8.62 dBi. For further analysis, parametric changes were made to observe the effect on return loss, radiation efficiency, and gain. The antenna was simulated on a three-layer human torso phantom for the on-body scenario. The antenna’s resonant frequency shifted slightly to the right at 2 mm distant from the phantom while maintaining a very wide impedance bandwidth. At this point, the antenna’s radiation efficiency dropped to 56.68% and gradually increased to 74.04% at 10 mm. The maximum gain remained largely unaffected, but some grated radiation patterns were observed.
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publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-308239ab6f7741e7abbd605fe57d56432025-08-20T02:07:55ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772021-01-01202110.1155/2021/9795959Design of a Novel 60 GHz Millimeter Wave Q-Slot Antenna for Body-Centric CommunicationsMohammad Monirujjaman Khan0Kaisarul Islam1Md. Nakib Alam Shovon2Mohammed Baz3Mehedi Masud4Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Computer EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Computer EngineeringDepartment of Computer EngineeringDepartment of Computer ScienceThe 60 GHz band is a great prospect to meet the future demand for short-range indoor communication requiring wide bandwidth and high data rates. This paper presents the design of a 60 GHz printed Q-slot patch antenna for body-centric communication. The Q-slot has a slot gap of 0.2 mm and is etched on a 6.5 mm × 11 mm rectangular patch. The slotted patch is mounted on an FR-4 (Flame Retardant) substrate that is 1.6 mm thick and has a relative permittivity of 4.3. With a partial ground plane of length of 2.2 mm, the antenna’s overall dimension is 12.9 mm × 14 mm × 1.6 mm. Computer Simulation Technology (CST) microwave studio was used to design and simulate the antenna. In free space, the antenna is resonant at 60.06 GHz with an impedance bandwidth of 12.11 GHz. At 60 GHz, the antenna’s radiation efficiency is 82.15%, with a maximum gain of 8.62 dBi. For further analysis, parametric changes were made to observe the effect on return loss, radiation efficiency, and gain. The antenna was simulated on a three-layer human torso phantom for the on-body scenario. The antenna’s resonant frequency shifted slightly to the right at 2 mm distant from the phantom while maintaining a very wide impedance bandwidth. At this point, the antenna’s radiation efficiency dropped to 56.68% and gradually increased to 74.04% at 10 mm. The maximum gain remained largely unaffected, but some grated radiation patterns were observed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9795959
spellingShingle Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan
Kaisarul Islam
Md. Nakib Alam Shovon
Mohammed Baz
Mehedi Masud
Design of a Novel 60 GHz Millimeter Wave Q-Slot Antenna for Body-Centric Communications
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Design of a Novel 60 GHz Millimeter Wave Q-Slot Antenna for Body-Centric Communications
title_full Design of a Novel 60 GHz Millimeter Wave Q-Slot Antenna for Body-Centric Communications
title_fullStr Design of a Novel 60 GHz Millimeter Wave Q-Slot Antenna for Body-Centric Communications
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Novel 60 GHz Millimeter Wave Q-Slot Antenna for Body-Centric Communications
title_short Design of a Novel 60 GHz Millimeter Wave Q-Slot Antenna for Body-Centric Communications
title_sort design of a novel 60 ghz millimeter wave q slot antenna for body centric communications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9795959
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