Vascular epiphytes of Duas Bocas Biological Reserve, a protected area in the Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil

ABSTRACT Vascular epiphytes comprise a characteristic habit of tropical forest, representing an important part of the plant richness and ecological functions of these forests. In Brazil, studies regarding the vascular epiphytes in the Atlantic Forest (AF) has increased in the last years, however, so...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Mendes Marcusso, Luiz Menini Neto, Julio Antonio Lombardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Botânica 2025-08-01
Series:Hoehnea
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2236-89062025000100208&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gabriel Mendes Marcusso
Luiz Menini Neto
Julio Antonio Lombardi
author_facet Gabriel Mendes Marcusso
Luiz Menini Neto
Julio Antonio Lombardi
author_sort Gabriel Mendes Marcusso
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Vascular epiphytes comprise a characteristic habit of tropical forest, representing an important part of the plant richness and ecological functions of these forests. In Brazil, studies regarding the vascular epiphytes in the Atlantic Forest (AF) has increased in the last years, however, some areas still have gaps of knowledge, like the Duas Bocas Biological Reserve (DBBR) in Espírito Santo State (ES) State, in Southeastern Brazil. In the eastern slopes of the mountainous region of the ES, there is the DBBR, a protected area comprising the main forest remnants of about 2,910 hectares, where we carried out a floristic checklist of the vascular epiphytes. We recorded 215 species, 92 genera, and 18 families, indicating the DBBR as one of the richest areas of the AF. The main families (Orchidaceae, Bromeliaceae, Polypodiaceae, and Araceae) and genera recorded (Aechmea, Peperomia, and Pabstiella) agree with the patterns founded in the AF. Ten species are threatened at national level and 38 at state level; also 13 species recorded are classified as Data Deficient for the ES.
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spelling doaj-art-307e184e7c144ba2bb8946e34ef2a84b2025-08-20T03:47:16ZengInstituto de BotânicaHoehnea2236-89062025-08-015210.1590/2236-8906e792023Vascular epiphytes of Duas Bocas Biological Reserve, a protected area in the Espírito Santo State, Southeastern BrazilGabriel Mendes Marcussohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-2876Luiz Menini NetoJulio Antonio LombardiABSTRACT Vascular epiphytes comprise a characteristic habit of tropical forest, representing an important part of the plant richness and ecological functions of these forests. In Brazil, studies regarding the vascular epiphytes in the Atlantic Forest (AF) has increased in the last years, however, some areas still have gaps of knowledge, like the Duas Bocas Biological Reserve (DBBR) in Espírito Santo State (ES) State, in Southeastern Brazil. In the eastern slopes of the mountainous region of the ES, there is the DBBR, a protected area comprising the main forest remnants of about 2,910 hectares, where we carried out a floristic checklist of the vascular epiphytes. We recorded 215 species, 92 genera, and 18 families, indicating the DBBR as one of the richest areas of the AF. The main families (Orchidaceae, Bromeliaceae, Polypodiaceae, and Araceae) and genera recorded (Aechmea, Peperomia, and Pabstiella) agree with the patterns founded in the AF. Ten species are threatened at national level and 38 at state level; also 13 species recorded are classified as Data Deficient for the ES.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2236-89062025000100208&lng=en&tlng=enAraceaeAtlantic ForestBromeliaceaefloristicmountainnew recordsOrchidaceae
spellingShingle Gabriel Mendes Marcusso
Luiz Menini Neto
Julio Antonio Lombardi
Vascular epiphytes of Duas Bocas Biological Reserve, a protected area in the Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil
Hoehnea
Araceae
Atlantic Forest
Bromeliaceae
floristic
mountain
new records
Orchidaceae
title Vascular epiphytes of Duas Bocas Biological Reserve, a protected area in the Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil
title_full Vascular epiphytes of Duas Bocas Biological Reserve, a protected area in the Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Vascular epiphytes of Duas Bocas Biological Reserve, a protected area in the Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Vascular epiphytes of Duas Bocas Biological Reserve, a protected area in the Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil
title_short Vascular epiphytes of Duas Bocas Biological Reserve, a protected area in the Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil
title_sort vascular epiphytes of duas bocas biological reserve a protected area in the espirito santo state southeastern brazil
topic Araceae
Atlantic Forest
Bromeliaceae
floristic
mountain
new records
Orchidaceae
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2236-89062025000100208&lng=en&tlng=en
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