Bulgaria’s Protection of the “Historic Communities” in the EU Enlargement Context

The article considers international activities of Bulgaria towards the Western Balkans states within the context of the EU further enlargement in 2018–2024. The author aims to evaluate the strategy of Sofia policies towards Bulgarian communities in Albania, Kosovo, Serbia and North Macedonia against...

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Main Author: Dmitry I. Polyvyannyy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Europe 2024-12-01
Series:Современная Европа
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2024/6-2024/Polyvyanny-6-24.pdf
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author Dmitry I. Polyvyannyy
author_facet Dmitry I. Polyvyannyy
author_sort Dmitry I. Polyvyannyy
collection DOAJ
description The article considers international activities of Bulgaria towards the Western Balkans states within the context of the EU further enlargement in 2018–2024. The author aims to evaluate the strategy of Sofia policies towards Bulgarian communities in Albania, Kosovo, Serbia and North Macedonia against the background of the internal political situation. Special attention is paid to the Presidential institution, which provides the continuity of the external policies in the situation of crisis of the political parties and parliamentarian system. Though the National Strategy towards Bulgarian citizens and Bulgarian historic communities over the world approved by the Bulgarian Government in 2014 was not further developed, the ongoing international activities of Sofia constitute a strategy of practical actions. In the bilateral relations with Albania, Kosovo and Serbia Sofia insists on constitutional guarantees of the Bulgarian historic communities’ status and rights. The inclusion of Bulgarians in the list of national minorities in the Albanian legislation serves as argument in the negotiations with the other two states. In the bilateral relations with the Republic of North Macedonia Sofia puts forward the guidance of the good neighbor principles according to the treaty on friendship, good neighborhood and cooperation signed on August 1, 2017 aligning the constitutional recognition of the Bulgarian minority with history, language and identity issues considered by special bilateral multidisciplinary commission. The activities of Bulgaria are based on its strategic evaluation of the abovementioned states’ perspectives, are being substantiated with the European legal norms, meet the support of the society and rely upon Brussel’s understanding and support.
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spelling doaj-art-307da451738648a8b89d530560ea40bc2025-08-20T03:15:17ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, Institute of EuropeСовременная Европа0201-70832024-12-016203110.31857/S0201708324060020Bulgaria’s Protection of the “Historic Communities” in the EU Enlargement ContextDmitry I. Polyvyannyy0Ivanovo State UniversityThe article considers international activities of Bulgaria towards the Western Balkans states within the context of the EU further enlargement in 2018–2024. The author aims to evaluate the strategy of Sofia policies towards Bulgarian communities in Albania, Kosovo, Serbia and North Macedonia against the background of the internal political situation. Special attention is paid to the Presidential institution, which provides the continuity of the external policies in the situation of crisis of the political parties and parliamentarian system. Though the National Strategy towards Bulgarian citizens and Bulgarian historic communities over the world approved by the Bulgarian Government in 2014 was not further developed, the ongoing international activities of Sofia constitute a strategy of practical actions. In the bilateral relations with Albania, Kosovo and Serbia Sofia insists on constitutional guarantees of the Bulgarian historic communities’ status and rights. The inclusion of Bulgarians in the list of national minorities in the Albanian legislation serves as argument in the negotiations with the other two states. In the bilateral relations with the Republic of North Macedonia Sofia puts forward the guidance of the good neighbor principles according to the treaty on friendship, good neighborhood and cooperation signed on August 1, 2017 aligning the constitutional recognition of the Bulgarian minority with history, language and identity issues considered by special bilateral multidisciplinary commission. The activities of Bulgaria are based on its strategic evaluation of the abovementioned states’ perspectives, are being substantiated with the European legal norms, meet the support of the society and rely upon Brussel’s understanding and support.http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2024/6-2024/Polyvyanny-6-24.pdfbulgariahistoric communitieseu enlargementwestern balkansalbaniakosovoserbiathe republic of north macedonia
spellingShingle Dmitry I. Polyvyannyy
Bulgaria’s Protection of the “Historic Communities” in the EU Enlargement Context
Современная Европа
bulgaria
historic communities
eu enlargement
western balkans
albania
kosovo
serbia
the republic of north macedonia
title Bulgaria’s Protection of the “Historic Communities” in the EU Enlargement Context
title_full Bulgaria’s Protection of the “Historic Communities” in the EU Enlargement Context
title_fullStr Bulgaria’s Protection of the “Historic Communities” in the EU Enlargement Context
title_full_unstemmed Bulgaria’s Protection of the “Historic Communities” in the EU Enlargement Context
title_short Bulgaria’s Protection of the “Historic Communities” in the EU Enlargement Context
title_sort bulgaria s protection of the historic communities in the eu enlargement context
topic bulgaria
historic communities
eu enlargement
western balkans
albania
kosovo
serbia
the republic of north macedonia
url http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2024/6-2024/Polyvyanny-6-24.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dmitryipolyvyannyy bulgariasprotectionofthehistoriccommunitiesintheeuenlargementcontext