Fatigue behavior of lubricated Ni-Ti endodontic rotary instruments

The use of Ni-Ti alloys in the practice of endodontic comes from their important properties such as shape memory and superelasticity phenomena, good corrosion resistance and high compatibility with biological tissues. In the last twenty years a great variety of nickel-titanium rotary instruments, wi...

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Main Authors: A. Brotzu, F. Felli, C. Lupi, C. Vendittozzi, E. Fantini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2014-03-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/1231
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author A. Brotzu
F. Felli
C. Lupi
C. Vendittozzi
E. Fantini
author_facet A. Brotzu
F. Felli
C. Lupi
C. Vendittozzi
E. Fantini
author_sort A. Brotzu
collection DOAJ
description The use of Ni-Ti alloys in the practice of endodontic comes from their important properties such as shape memory and superelasticity phenomena, good corrosion resistance and high compatibility with biological tissues. In the last twenty years a great variety of nickel-titanium rotary instruments, with various sections and taper, have been developed and marketed. Although they have many advantages and despite their increasing popularity, a major concern with the use of Ni-Ti rotary instruments is the possibility of unexpected failure in use due to several reasons: novice operator handling, presence manufacturing defects, fatigue etc. Recently, the use of an aqueous gel during experimental tests showed a longer duration of the instruments. The aim of the present work is to contribute to the study of the fracture behavior of these endodontic rotary instruments particularly assessing whether the use of the aqueous lubricant gel can extend their operative life stating its reasons. A finite element model (FEM) has been developed to support the experimental results. The results were rather contradictory, also because the Perspex (Poly-methyl methacrylate, PMMA) cannot simulate completely the dentin mechanical behavior; however the results highlight some interesting points which are discussed in the paper.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1971-8993
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publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-3075f066e00f4f71bf88dbf407b0a0bc2025-01-02T23:01:04ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932014-03-01828Fatigue behavior of lubricated Ni-Ti endodontic rotary instrumentsA. BrotzuF. FelliC. LupiC. VendittozziE. FantiniThe use of Ni-Ti alloys in the practice of endodontic comes from their important properties such as shape memory and superelasticity phenomena, good corrosion resistance and high compatibility with biological tissues. In the last twenty years a great variety of nickel-titanium rotary instruments, with various sections and taper, have been developed and marketed. Although they have many advantages and despite their increasing popularity, a major concern with the use of Ni-Ti rotary instruments is the possibility of unexpected failure in use due to several reasons: novice operator handling, presence manufacturing defects, fatigue etc. Recently, the use of an aqueous gel during experimental tests showed a longer duration of the instruments. The aim of the present work is to contribute to the study of the fracture behavior of these endodontic rotary instruments particularly assessing whether the use of the aqueous lubricant gel can extend their operative life stating its reasons. A finite element model (FEM) has been developed to support the experimental results. The results were rather contradictory, also because the Perspex (Poly-methyl methacrylate, PMMA) cannot simulate completely the dentin mechanical behavior; however the results highlight some interesting points which are discussed in the paper.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/1231Endodontic rotary instruments
spellingShingle A. Brotzu
F. Felli
C. Lupi
C. Vendittozzi
E. Fantini
Fatigue behavior of lubricated Ni-Ti endodontic rotary instruments
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Endodontic rotary instruments
title Fatigue behavior of lubricated Ni-Ti endodontic rotary instruments
title_full Fatigue behavior of lubricated Ni-Ti endodontic rotary instruments
title_fullStr Fatigue behavior of lubricated Ni-Ti endodontic rotary instruments
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue behavior of lubricated Ni-Ti endodontic rotary instruments
title_short Fatigue behavior of lubricated Ni-Ti endodontic rotary instruments
title_sort fatigue behavior of lubricated ni ti endodontic rotary instruments
topic Endodontic rotary instruments
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/1231
work_keys_str_mv AT abrotzu fatiguebehavioroflubricatednitiendodonticrotaryinstruments
AT ffelli fatiguebehavioroflubricatednitiendodonticrotaryinstruments
AT clupi fatiguebehavioroflubricatednitiendodonticrotaryinstruments
AT cvendittozzi fatiguebehavioroflubricatednitiendodonticrotaryinstruments
AT efantini fatiguebehavioroflubricatednitiendodonticrotaryinstruments