Toward Designing Bioretention Landscapes for Tropical and Wet Equatorial Climates: A Systematic Literature Review

Cities worldwide face significant challenges in managing stormwater, a concern worsened by rapid urbanization and the impacts of climate change. Bioretention landscapes helped solve these issues by replicating natural ecosystems to effectively capture, filter, and treat stormwater while offering add...

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Main Authors: Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn, Ekachai Yaipimol, Damrongsak Rinchumphu, Hay Thar Htar Ei, Min Nyo Htun, Thidarat Kridakorn Na Ayutthaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:World
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/56
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author Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn
Ekachai Yaipimol
Damrongsak Rinchumphu
Hay Thar Htar Ei
Min Nyo Htun
Thidarat Kridakorn Na Ayutthaya
author_facet Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn
Ekachai Yaipimol
Damrongsak Rinchumphu
Hay Thar Htar Ei
Min Nyo Htun
Thidarat Kridakorn Na Ayutthaya
author_sort Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn
collection DOAJ
description Cities worldwide face significant challenges in managing stormwater, a concern worsened by rapid urbanization and the impacts of climate change. Bioretention landscapes helped solve these issues by replicating natural ecosystems to effectively capture, filter, and treat stormwater while offering additional ecosystem services. However, most studies and existing guides have been for colder and drier climates. Adapting bioretention practices to tropical and wet equatorial climates, characterized by intense rainfall patterns and high temperature and humidity, presents unique challenges and knowledge gaps. This systematic literature review aims to address these gaps by synthesizing existing research from 2010 to 2022 on bioretention landscapes in tropical and wet equatorial climates. Following the methodology outlined in PRISMA guidelines, we identified 10 key studies primarily focusing on countries within the Köppen–Geiger climate zones Aw, Af, and Am, which are tropical and wet equatorial climates. These studies spanned across different continents, including locations such as Malaysia, Singapore, Burkina Faso, and India. Data synthesis revealed critical design elements, including planting selection, substrate layer composition, and performance metrics. Our findings highlight the necessity for climate-specific design approaches and identify key research gaps that can inform future studies and guide practical applications in designing bioretention landscapes for tropical and wet equatorial climates.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4060
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-30751cb169e94606b673ee135a1edaa82025-08-20T03:32:33ZengMDPI AGWorld2673-40602025-04-01625610.3390/world6020056Toward Designing Bioretention Landscapes for Tropical and Wet Equatorial Climates: A Systematic Literature ReviewPongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn0Ekachai Yaipimol1Damrongsak Rinchumphu2Hay Thar Htar Ei3Min Nyo Htun4Thidarat Kridakorn Na Ayutthaya5Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandFaculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandFaculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandMaster’s Program in Integrated Sciences (Sustainable Urban Landscape), Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary School, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandMaster’s Program in Integrated Sciences (Sustainable Urban Landscape), Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary School, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandFaculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandCities worldwide face significant challenges in managing stormwater, a concern worsened by rapid urbanization and the impacts of climate change. Bioretention landscapes helped solve these issues by replicating natural ecosystems to effectively capture, filter, and treat stormwater while offering additional ecosystem services. However, most studies and existing guides have been for colder and drier climates. Adapting bioretention practices to tropical and wet equatorial climates, characterized by intense rainfall patterns and high temperature and humidity, presents unique challenges and knowledge gaps. This systematic literature review aims to address these gaps by synthesizing existing research from 2010 to 2022 on bioretention landscapes in tropical and wet equatorial climates. Following the methodology outlined in PRISMA guidelines, we identified 10 key studies primarily focusing on countries within the Köppen–Geiger climate zones Aw, Af, and Am, which are tropical and wet equatorial climates. These studies spanned across different continents, including locations such as Malaysia, Singapore, Burkina Faso, and India. Data synthesis revealed critical design elements, including planting selection, substrate layer composition, and performance metrics. Our findings highlight the necessity for climate-specific design approaches and identify key research gaps that can inform future studies and guide practical applications in designing bioretention landscapes for tropical and wet equatorial climates.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/56stormwater managementgreen stormwater infrastructuresustainable citiesurban ecosystems
spellingShingle Pongsakorn Suppakittpaisarn
Ekachai Yaipimol
Damrongsak Rinchumphu
Hay Thar Htar Ei
Min Nyo Htun
Thidarat Kridakorn Na Ayutthaya
Toward Designing Bioretention Landscapes for Tropical and Wet Equatorial Climates: A Systematic Literature Review
World
stormwater management
green stormwater infrastructure
sustainable cities
urban ecosystems
title Toward Designing Bioretention Landscapes for Tropical and Wet Equatorial Climates: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Toward Designing Bioretention Landscapes for Tropical and Wet Equatorial Climates: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Toward Designing Bioretention Landscapes for Tropical and Wet Equatorial Climates: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Toward Designing Bioretention Landscapes for Tropical and Wet Equatorial Climates: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Toward Designing Bioretention Landscapes for Tropical and Wet Equatorial Climates: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort toward designing bioretention landscapes for tropical and wet equatorial climates a systematic literature review
topic stormwater management
green stormwater infrastructure
sustainable cities
urban ecosystems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/56
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